verify(watchHandle, times(1)).call();
    }

    /**
     * Test call() method as Callable in executor service
     */
    @Test
    void testCallAsCallable() throws Exception {
        // Create a real implementation for testing Callable behavior
        SmbWatchHandle realHandle = new SmbWatchHandle() {
            private int callCount = 0;

            @Override

import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * JUnit 5 tests for {@link TestLocking}.
 * Tests command line argument parsing and basic field initialization.
 * Does not require a real SMB server - focuses on application logic.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class TestLockingTest {

    private PrintStream originalOut;
    private PrintStream originalErr;

)
```

/// warning

The supporting additional functions `fake_password_hasher` and `fake_save_user` are just to demo a possible flow of the data, but they of course are not providing any real security.

///

## Reduce duplication { #reduce-duplication }

Reducing code duplication is one of the core ideas in **FastAPI**.

    ResourceFilter filter;

    @Mock
    SmbResource parent;

    @Mock
    SmbResourceLocator parentLocator;

    private CIFSContext ctx;

    @BeforeEach
    void setup() {
        // Use a real CIFS context to provide a working URLStreamHandler for smb:// URLs
        this.ctx = SingletonContext.getInstance();
    }

    private void setupParentForUrlCreation() throws CIFSException {

a fake `HostnameVerifier` or `X509TrustManager`.

Certificate Authorities
-----------------------

The above example uses a self-signed certificate. This is convenient for testing but not
representative of real-world HTTPS deployment. To get closer to that we can use `HeldCertificate`
to generate a trusted root certificate, an intermediate certificate, and a server certificate.

///

## Separando testes

Em uma aplicação real, você provavelmente teria seus testes em um arquivo diferente.

E seu aplicativo **FastAPI** também pode ser composto de vários arquivos/módulos, etc.

### Arquivo do aplicativo **FastAPI**

                }
              }));
    }

    /*
     * It's unlikely that any operations would fail by throwing an exception, but let's check them
     * just to be safe.
     *
     * The real purpose of this test is to produce a TSAN failure if MapIteratorCache is unsafe for
     * reads from multiple threads -- unsafe, in fact, even in the absence of a concurrent write.

Sharma link: https://dev.to/paurakhsharma/microservice-in-python-using-fastapi-24cc title: Microservice in Python using FastAPI - author: Guillermo Cruz author_link: https://wuilly.com/ link: https://wuilly.com/2019/10/real-time-notifications-with-python-and-postgres/ title: Real-time Notifications with Python and Postgres - author: Navule Pavan Kumar Rao author_link: https://www.linkedin.com/in/navule/ link: https://www.tutlinks.com/create-and-deploy-fastapi-app-to-heroku/ title: Create and Deploy...

import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link FinalizableReferenceQueue}.
 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 */
// - depends on details of GC and classloading
// - .class files aren't available
// - possibly no real concept of separate ClassLoaders?
@AndroidIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public class FinalizableReferenceQueueTest {

  private @Nullable FinalizableReferenceQueue frq;

import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link FinalizableReferenceQueue}.
 *
 * @author Bob Lee
 */
// - depends on details of GC and classloading
// - .class files aren't available
// - possibly no real concept of separate ClassLoaders?
@AndroidIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
@NullUnmarked
public class FinalizableReferenceQueueTest {

  private @Nullable FinalizableReferenceQueue frq;