{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

Now instead of returning:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

...this response will return:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

Of course, you will probably find much better ways to take advantage of this than formatting JSON. 😉

        InvertibleCryptographer cryptographer = securityResourceProvider.providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer();
        assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);

* Создайте файл `main.py` со следующим содержимым:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

        assertTrue(thrown instanceof CIFSException, "Thrown instance should also be CIFSException subtype");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "hello", " ", "unicode-∑" })
    @DisplayName("Message-only constructor: preserves provided message; null cause")
    void messageOnlyConstructor_preservesMessage(String message) {
        // Arrange & Act

</div>

## アプリケーション例

### アプリケーションの作成

- `main.py` を作成し、以下のコードを入力します:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

* Créez un fichier `main.py` avec :

```Python
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

* Vous devriez maintenant avoir une structure de répertoire telle que :

### Buat app

* Buat file `main.py` dengan:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

    @Test
    public void testEncodingSpecialCharacters() {
        CurlRequest request = new CurlRequest(Method.GET, "https://example.com");

        // Test encoding of special characters
        request.param("query", "hello world & more");
        request.param("special", "ñ€±");

        // Should not throw exception
        assertNotNull(request);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUnsupportedEncodingThrowsException() {