In our code example above, we don't use it directly, but we pass it to FastAPI for it to use it.

The `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app takes an **async context manager**, so we can pass our new `lifespan` async context manager to it.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[22] *}

## Alternative Events (deprecated)

   * {@link TypeVariableImpl#equals(Object)} is changed to no longer be equal to custom TypeVariable
   * implementations. As a result, we need to make sure our TypeVariable implementation respects
   * symmetry. Moreover, we don't want to reconstruct a native type variable {@code <A>} using our
   * implementation unless some of its bounds have changed in resolution. This avoids creating

            .groupBy { it.major }
            .map { (_, v) -> listOf(v.minOrNull()!!.format(), v.maxOrNull()!!.format()) }.flatten()
    }

    private
    fun VersionNumber.format() =
        // reformat according to our versioning scheme, since toString() would typically convert 1.0 to 1.0.0
        GradleVersion.version("$major.${minor}${if (micro > 0) ".$micro" else ""}${if (qualifier != null) "-$qualifier" else ""}")

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test
 * annotated with MediumTest or LargeTest.
 *
 * <p>For more discussion, see {@linkplain com.google.common.base.AndroidIncompatible the

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * Signifies that a test should not be run under Android. This annotation is respected only by our
 * Google-internal Android suite generators. Note that those generators also suppress any test
 * annotated with MediumTest or LargeTest.
 *
 * <p>For more discussion, see {@linkplain com.google.common.base.AndroidIncompatible the

import java.util.Locale;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

/**
 * Since annotations have some reusability issues that force copy and paste all over the place, it's
 * worth having a test to ensure that all our Feature enums have their annotations correctly set up.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
public class FeatureEnumTest extends TestCase {

// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@IgnoreJRERequirement // We opt into library desugaring for our tests.
public class MapRemoveEntryTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testRemove_supportedPresent() {

   * override subList to return an ImmutableSortedAsList for better performance. Right now, I'm not
   * sure there's any performance hit from our failure to override subListUnchecked under GWT
   */
  @Override
  ImmutableList<E> subListUnchecked(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    ImmutableList<E> parentSubList = super.subListUnchecked(fromIndex, toIndex);

   * to calling it exactly once.
   *
   * @since 10.0 (present in 1.0 as {@code run})
   */
  public void execute() {
    // Lock while we update our state so the add method above will finish adding any listeners
    // before we start to run them.
    RunnableExecutorPair list;
    synchronized (this) {
      if (executed) {
        return;
      }

     *
     * Thread2: calls setException(), which returns false, CASes seenExceptions to its exception,
     * and wrongly believes that its exception is new (leading it to logging it when it shouldn't)
     *
     * Our solution is for threads to CAS seenExceptions from null to a Set populated with _the
     * initial exception_, no matter which thread does the work. This ensures that seenExceptions