# 追加のステータスコード

デフォルトでは、 **FastAPI** は `JSONResponse` を使ってレスポンスを返します。その `JSONResponse` の中には、 *path operation* が返した内容が入ります。

それは、デフォルトのステータスコードか、 *path operation* でセットしたものを利用します。

## 追加のステータスコード

メインのステータスコードとは別に、他のステータスコードを返したい場合は、`Response` (`JSONResponse` など) に追加のステータスコードを設定して直接返します。

例えば、itemを更新し、成功した場合は200 "OK"のHTTPステータスコードを返す *path operation* を作りたいとします。

しかし、新しいitemも許可したいです。itemが存在しない場合は、それらを作成して201 "Created"を返します。

So, the section with:

{% raw %}

```jinja
<a href="{{ url_for('read_item', id=id) }}">
```

{% endraw %}

...will generate a link to the same URL that would be handled by the *path operation function* `read_item(id=id)`.

For example, with an ID of `42`, this would render:

```html

     * @throws DcerpcException if the wrapping operation fails
     */
    void wrap(NdrBuffer outgoing) throws DcerpcException;

    /**
     * Unwraps incoming DCERPC message data after security processing
     * @param incoming the buffer containing data to be unwrapped
     * @throws DcerpcException if the unwrapping operation fails
     */
    void unwrap(NdrBuffer incoming) throws DcerpcException;

Then we can use the dependency with:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[23] *}

/// info

Notice that we are only declaring one dependency in the *path operation function*, the `query_or_cookie_extractor`.

But **FastAPI** will know that it has to solve `query_extractor` first, to pass the results of that to `query_or_cookie_extractor` while calling it.

///

```mermaid

Здесь переменная `app` будет экземпляром класса `FastAPI`.

Это будет основная точка взаимодействия для создания всего вашего API.

### Шаг 3: создайте *операцию пути (path operation)* { #step-3-create-a-path-operation }

#### Путь (path) { #path }

Здесь «путь» — это последняя часть URL, начиная с первого символа `/`.

Итак, в таком URL:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

    /** Performs a GAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#waitersField}. */
    abstract @Nullable Waiter gasWaiters(AbstractFutureState<?> future, Waiter update);

    /** Performs a GAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#listenersField}. */
    abstract @Nullable Listener gasListeners(AbstractFutureState<?> future, Listener update);

    /** Performs a CAS operation on {@link AbstractFutureState#valueField}. */

  - type: dropdown
    id: os
    attributes:
      label: Operating System
      description: What operating system are you on?
      multiple: true
      options:
        - Linux
        - Windows
        - macOS
        - Other
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: os-details
    attributes:
      label: Operating System Details

* feature: funcionalidad
* sponsor: sponsor
* host (in a podcast): host
* request (as in HTTP request): request
* response (as in HTTP response): response
* path operation function: path operation function (do not translate to "función de operación de ruta")
* path operation: path operation (do not translate to "operación de ruta")
* path (as in URL path): path (do not translate to "ruta")
* query (as in URL query): query (do not translate to "consulta")

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram

participant client as Client
participant handler as Exception handler
participant dep as Dep with yield
participant operation as Path Operation
participant tasks as Background tasks

    Note over client,operation: Can raise exceptions, including HTTPException
    client ->> dep: Start request
    Note over dep: Run code up to yield
    opt raise Exception

     * block is automatically generated from the ntstatus package.
     */

    /** The operation completed successfully */
    int NT_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0x00000000;
    /** The requested operation was unsuccessful */
    int NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL = 0xC0000001;
    /** The requested operation is not implemented */
    int NT_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED = 0xC0000002;
    /** The specified information class is invalid */