## Paramètres optionnels

De la même façon, vous pouvez définir des paramètres de requête comme optionnels, en leur donnant comme valeur par défaut `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

/// check | Remarque

        assertNotNull(addrEntry[0], "NbtAddress should be created when address is non-zero");
        byte[] nodeAddress = addrEntry[0].getAddress();
        assertNotNull(nodeAddress, "Node address should not be null");
        // Note: Cannot test isGroupAddress() and getNodeType() without CIFSContext in unit test
        // These methods require network operations and are integration test material
    }

    @Test

## `Path`、`Query`とボディパラメータを混ぜる

まず、もちろん、`Path`と`Query`とリクエストボディのパラメータの宣言は自由に混ぜることができ、 **FastAPI** は何をするべきかを知っています。

また、デフォルトの`None`を設定することで、ボディパラメータをオプションとして宣言することもできます:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py hl[19,20,21] *}

/// note | 備考

この場合、ボディから取得する`item`はオプションであることに注意してください。デフォルト値は`None`です。

///

## 複数のボディパラメータ

上述の例では、*path operations*は`item`の属性を持つ以下のようなJSONボディを期待していました:

```JSON
{

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

<inherits name="com.google.common.annotations.Annotations" />

// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//

 *         .putEdge("chocolate", "peanut butter")
 *         .putEdge("peanut butter", "jelly")
 *         .build();
 * }
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Joshua O'Madadhain
 * @param <N> The most general node type this builder will support. This is normally {@code Object}
 *     unless it is constrained by using a method like {@link #nodeOrder}, or the builder is
 *     constructed based on an existing {@code Graph} using {@link #from(Graph)}.

& 🚥 👥 🤙:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

👥 🔜 🤚 🐍 `dict` ⏮️:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### 🎁 `dict`

🚥 👥 ✊ `dict` 💖 `user_dict` & 🚶‍♀️ ⚫️ 🔢 (⚖️ 🎓) ⏮️ `**user_dict`, 🐍 🔜 "🎁" ⚫️. ⚫️ 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 🔑 & 💲 `user_dict` 🔗 🔑-💲 ❌.

, ▶️ ⏮️ `user_dict` ⚪️➡️ 🔛, ✍:

```Python

Your response model could have default values, like:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9,11:12] *}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (or `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) has a default of `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` has a default of `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` has a default of an empty list: `[]`.

### Node Binaries

filename | sha512 hash
-------- | -----------
[kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz](https://dl.k8s.io/v1.32.8/kubernetes-node-linux-amd64.tar.gz) | c73b31d2cd8c2a332230583d039b42822d9a10a795e69e4c989039041345f4324a9120cd232c04f3c0543b2028d73078a0cc5e47b71ca905b89cd94095177391

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial002.py hl[19:24,28] *}

/// note

- 请注意，您必须直接使用 `FileResponse` 返回图像。

///

/// info

- 除非在 `responses` 参数中明确指定不同的媒体类型，否则**FastAPI**将假定响应与主响应类具有相同的媒体类型（默认为` application/json` ）。
- 但是如果您指定了一个自定义响应类，并将 `None `作为其媒体类型，**FastAPI**将使用 `application/json` 作为具有关联模型的任何其他响应。

///

## 组合信息