cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(keybytes, "AES"), new IvParameterSpec(ZERO_IV, 0, ZERO_IV.length));
        if (constant.length != cipher.getBlockSize()) {
            constant = expandNFold(constant, cipher.getBlockSize());
        }
        byte[] enc = constant;
        int klen = keybytes.length;
        byte[] dk = new byte[klen];
        for (int n = 0; n < klen;) {

        if (blob != null) {
            System.arraycopy(blob, 0, dst, dstIndex, blob.length);
            dstIndex += blob.length;
        } else {
            System.arraycopy(lmHash, 0, dst, dstIndex, lmHash.length);
            dstIndex += lmHash.length;
            System.arraycopy(ntHash, 0, dst, dstIndex, ntHash.length);
            dstIndex += ntHash.length;

            dstIndex += writeString(accountName, dst, dstIndex);

      writeVariableLengthLong(tag)
    }

    // Write the length. This takes 1 byte if length is less than 128.
    val length = content.size
    if (length < 128) {
      sink.writeByte(length.toInt())
    } else {
      // count how many bytes we'll need to express the length.
      val lengthBitCount = 64 - java.lang.Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(length)
      val lengthByteCount = (lengthBitCount + 7) / 8

   */
  internal const val B1_FLAG_MASK = 128

  /**
   * Byte 1 mask for the payload length.
   *
   * If this value is [PAYLOAD_SHORT], the next two
   * bytes represent the length. If this value is [PAYLOAD_LONG], the next eight bytes
   * represent the length.
   */
  internal const val B1_MASK_LENGTH = 127

  internal const val OPCODE_CONTINUATION = 0x0

    return (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO: Consolidate different copies in one single place.
  static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

    // A 4n+1 length string is never legal base64().
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");

	return ct.AutoIncrementValue.Bool, ct.AutoIncrementValue.Valid
}

// Length returns the column type length for variable length column types
func (ct ColumnType) Length() (length int64, ok bool) {
	if ct.LengthValue.Valid {
		return ct.LengthValue.Int64, true
	}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.Length()
}

// DecimalSize returns the scale and precision of a decimal type.

                Arguments.of(makeSeq(10), 2, 5, 3), // middle slice, non-zero dst index
                Arguments.of(makeSeq(4), 4, 0, 0), // zero-length slice at end
                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 7, 3, 0), // small slice from middle
                Arguments.of(makeSeq(16), 0, 0, 5) // zero-length with non-zero dst index
        );
    }

    // Creates a deterministic byte sequence [0,1,2,...,n-1]

        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> digest.update(data, 0, data.length));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test update method with zero length")
    void testUpdateWithZeroLength() {
        SMB1SigningDigest digest = new SMB1SigningDigest(testMacSigningKey);
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(new String[0]);
        assertEquals(0, result.length);
    }

    public void test_filterJvmOptions_singleElement() {
        System.setProperty("java.version", "11.0.1");

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(new String[] { "-Xmx1g" });
        assertEquals(1, result.length);
        assertEquals("-Xmx1g", result[0]);