As **FastAPI** is actually **Starlette** underneath, with a layer of several tools on top, you can use Starlette's <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> object directly when you need to.

**Typer**는 FastAPI의 동생입니다. 그리고 **FastAPI의 CLI**가 되기 위해 생겼습니다. ⌨️ 🚀

## 요구사항

FastAPI는 거인들의 어깨 위에 서 있습니다:

* 웹 부분을 위한 <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>.
* 데이터 부분을 위한 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a>.

## 설치

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, etc.

* Він має <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `асинхронний файловий інтерфейс` interface.
* Він надає фактичний об'єкт Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a>, який можна передавати безпосередньо іншим бібліотекам.

### `UploadFile`

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a> interaktif olarak API'ınızı tarayıcı üzerinden çağırıp test edebilmenize olanak sağlıyor.

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Check the currently <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls" class="external-link" target="_blank">existing pull requests</a> for your language. You can filter the pull requests by the ones with the label for your language. For example, for Spanish, the label is <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pulls?q=is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Alang-es+label%3Aawaiting-review" class="external-link" target="_blank">`lang-es`</a>.

# 表单数据

接收的不是 JSON，而是表单字段时，要使用 `Form`。

/// info | 说明

要使用表单，需预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `Form`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `Form`：

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## 定义 `Form` 参数

创建表单（`Form`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

Есть мини-<a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">руководство по использованию SQLModel с FastAPI</a>. ✨