private const val INITIAL_BIAS = 72
  private const val INITIAL_N = 0x80

  /**
   * Returns null if any label is oversized so much that the encoder cannot encode it without
   * integer overflow. This will not return null for labels that fit within the DNS size
   * limits.
   */
  fun encode(string: String): String? {
    var pos = 0
    val limit = string.length
    val result = Buffer()

    while (pos < limit) {

 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author Clément Roux
 * @since 16.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Utf8 {
  /**
   * Returns the number of bytes in the UTF-8-encoded form of {@code sequence}. For a string, this
   * method is equivalent to {@code string.getBytes(UTF_8).length}, but is more efficient in both
   * time and space.
   *

  return IdnaMappingTableData(
    sections = sectionIndexBuffer.readUtf8(),
    ranges = rangesBuffer.readUtf8(),
    mappings = mappingsBuffer.toString(),
  )
}

/**
 * If [mapping] qualifies to be encoded as [MappedRange.InlineDelta] return new instance, otherwise null.
 * An [MappedRange.InlineDelta] must be a mapping from a single code-point to a single code-point with a difference
 * that can be represented in 2^18-1.
 */

  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "subtype"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun subtype(): String = subtype

  /**
   * Returns the encoded media type, like "text/plain; charset=utf-8", appropriate for use in a
   * Content-Type header.
   */
  override fun toString(): String = mediaType

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("byte[] ctor: top-level non-SEQUENCE triggers PACDecodingException (type mismatch)")
    void byteArrayConstructor_topLevelNotSequence_throws() throws Exception {
        // Arrange: Encoded INTEGER instead of SEQUENCE
        byte[] notASequence = new ASN1Integer(42).getEncoded();

        // Act + Assert
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(notASequence, null));
    }

 * character encoding} using {@link ByteSink#asCharSink(Charset)}. Characters written to the
 * resulting {@code CharSink} will written to the {@code ByteSink} as encoded bytes.
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public abstract class CharSink {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharSink() {}

		}
	}

	if opts.WantChecksum != nil {
		if checksumType.FullObjectRequested() {
			if opts.WantChecksum.Encoded != checksum.Encoded {
				err := hash.ChecksumMismatch{
					Want: opts.WantChecksum.Encoded,
					Got:  checksum.Encoded,
				}
				return oi, err
			}
		} else {
			err := opts.WantChecksum.Matches(checksumCombined, len(parts))
			if err != nil {

	switch op {
	case arm.ASTREX, arm.ASTREXD, arm.ASTREXB, arm.ASWPW, arm.ASWPBU:
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// MCR is not defined by the obj/arm; instead we define it privately here.
// It is encoded as an MRC with a bit inside the instruction word,
// passed to arch.ARMMRCOffset.
const aMCR = arm.ALAST + 1

// IsARMMRC reports whether the op (as defined by an arm.A* constant) is
// MRC or MCR.

	if err := w.prepare(fh); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// The ZIP format has a sad state of affairs regarding character encoding.
	// Officially, the name and comment fields are supposed to be encoded
	// in CP-437 (which is mostly compatible with ASCII), unless the UTF-8
	// flag bit is set. However, there are several problems:
	//
	//	* Many ZIP readers still do not support UTF-8.

 *
 * b0
 * --
 *
 * The inclusive start of the range. We get the first 14 bits of this code point from the section
 * and the last 7 bits from this byte.
 *
 * The end of the range is not encoded, but can be inferred by looking at the start of the range
 * that follows.
 *
 * b1
 * --
 *
 * This is either a mapping decision or the length of the mapped output, according to this table:
 *
 * ```