* specified for this filter. The wildcard has no influence on this
     * method as the server should have performed that filtering already. The
     * attributes are asserted here only because server file systems may not
     * support filtering by all attributes (e.g. even though ATTR_DIRECTORY was
     * specified the server may still return objects that are not directories).
     */
    @Override

  @JvmField val name: ByteString,
  /** Value in UTF-8 encoding. */
  @JvmField val value: ByteString,
) {
  @JvmField val hpackSize = 32 + name.size + value.size

  // TODO: search for toLowerCase and consider moving logic here.
  constructor(name: String, value: String) : this(name.encodeUtf8(), value.encodeUtf8())

  constructor(name: ByteString, value: String) : this(name, value.encodeUtf8())

Essas funções podem ser declaradas com `async def` ou `def` normal.

### Evento `startup`

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes da aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

Let's start with an example and then see it in detail.

We create an async function `lifespan()` with `yield` like this:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[16,19] *}

    Set<Throwable> seenExceptionsLocal = seenExceptions;
    if (seenExceptionsLocal == null) {
      // TODO(cpovirk): Should we use a simpler (presumably cheaper) data structure?
      /*
       * Using weak references here could let us release exceptions earlier, but:
       *
       * 1. On Android, querying a WeakReference blocks if the GC is doing an otherwise-concurrent
       * pass.
       *

	}

	err := decoder.Err()
	t.Logf("got error: %s", err)
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("missing expected decoder error")
	}

	derr, ok := err.(DecoderError)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("expected error of type DecoderError, got %T", err)
	}

	if derr.ReaderErr() == nil {
		t.Fatalf("missing expected underlying reader error")
	}
}

func TestDecoderMaxDepth(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {

 * on TypeToken.where.) So, in the interest of failing fast and encouraging the user to switch to a
 * non-null bound if possible, let's require a non-null bound here.
 *
 * TODO(cpovirk): Elaborate on "wouldn't behave as users might expect."
 */
public abstract class TypeParameter<T> extends TypeCapture<T> {

  final TypeVariable<?> typeVariable;

  protected TypeParameter() {

            // The root locator can be used very early during the setup of Maven,
            // even before the arguments from the command line are parsed.  Any exception
            // that would happen here should cause the build to fail at a later stage
            // (when actually parsing the POM) and will lead to a better exception being
            // displayed to the user, so just bail out and return false.
        }

Und da die `Response` häufig zum Setzen von Headern und Cookies verwendet wird, stellt **FastAPI** diese auch unter `fastapi.Response` bereit.

///

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void artifactDescriptorInvalid(RepositoryEvent event) {
        // The exception stack trace is not really interesting here
        logger.warn(
                "The POM for {} is invalid, transitive dependencies (if any) will not be available: {}",
                event.getArtifact(),
                event.getException().getMessage());
    }