for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      checkElementNotNull(array[i], i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  // We do this instead of Preconditions.checkNotNull to save boxing and array
  // creation cost.
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static Object checkElementNotNull(Object element, int index) {
    if (element == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("at index " + index);
    }
    return element;

**FastAPI** gives you the following:

### Based on open standards { #based-on-open-standards }

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>OpenAPI</strong></a> for API creation, including declarations of <abbr title="also known as: endpoints, routes">path</abbr> <abbr title="also known as HTTP methods, as POST, GET, PUT, DELETE">operations</abbr>, parameters, request bodies, security, etc.

    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      checkElementNotNull(array[i], i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  // We do this instead of Preconditions.checkNotNull to save boxing and array
  // creation cost.
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static Object checkElementNotNull(@Nullable Object element, int index) {
    if (element == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("at index " + index);
    }

    //                                         -------------
    /**
     * Creates a new group.
     *
     * @param form the create form
     * @return HTML response after creation
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse create(final CreateForm form) {
        verifyCrudMode(form.crudMode, CrudMode.CREATE);
        validate(form, messages -> {}, this::asEditHtml);

import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class ImmutableLongArrayTest extends TestCase {
  // Test all creation paths very lazily: by assuming asList() works

  public void testOf0() {
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of().asList()).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testOf1() {

            assertFalse(outputFile.exists());

            generator.setCommandList(Collections.singletonList("echo test"));
            // This should handle parent directory creation
            generator.generate("test_id", outputFile);
            assertTrue(true);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            assertTrue(true);
        } finally {
            if (outputFile.exists()) {

                .newSession(session));

        legacySupport.setSession(session);
    }

    protected abstract String component();

    /**
     * Return an existing file, not a directory - causes creation to fail.
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    protected ArtifactRepository badLocalRepository() throws Exception {
        String path = "target/test-repositories/" + component() + "/bad-local-repository";

Si vous avez une *fonction de chemin* qui reçoit un *paramètre de chemin*, mais que vous voulez que les valeurs possibles des paramètres soient prédéfinies, vous pouvez utiliser les <abbr title="Enumeration">`Enum`</abbr> de Python.

### Création d'un `Enum`

Importez `Enum` et créez une sous-classe qui hérite de `str` et `Enum`.

     * Get the create action taken by the server
     * @return the createAction
     */
    public final int getCreateAction() {
        return this.createAction;
    }

    /**
     * Get the file creation time
     * @return the creationTime
     */
    public final long getCreationTime() {
        return this.creationTime;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *

Then it would be very easy to provide a different settings object during testing by creating a dependency override for `get_settings`:

{* ../../docs_src/settings/app02/test_main.py hl[9:10,13,21] *}

In the dependency override we set a new value for the `admin_email` when creating the new `Settings` object, and then we return that new object.

Then we can test that it is used.