En este caso, la función de tarea escribirá en un archivo (simulando el envío de un email).

Y como la operación de escritura no usa `async` y `await`, definimos la función con un `def` normal:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Agregar la tarea en segundo plano

    🕧, FastAPI 👆 💪 🌀 `def` & `async def` 💪.

    🚥 👆 💪 ↗️ 🔃 🕐❔ ⚙️ ❔, ✅ 👅 📄 _"🏃 ❓" _ 🩺 🔃 <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank" class="internal-link">`async` &amp; `await`</a>.

9️⃣. 👉 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🚫 🛬 🎻 (👐 ⚫️ 💪), ✋️ 📇 📖 ⏮️ 🔗 💽.

    FastAPI 🔜 ⚙️ `response_model` 🔢 (👈 🔌 🎻) 🗜 📨.

👆 💪 🌀 `dataclasses` ⏮️ 🎏 🆎 ✍ 📚 🎏 🌀 📨 🏗 📊 📊.

✅-📟 ✍ 💁‍♂ 🔛 👀 🌅 🎯 ℹ.

          if (comparator == null) {
            // A sorted spliterator with no comparator is already using natural order.
            // (We could probably find a way to avoid rawtypes here if we wanted.)
            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
            Comparator<? super E> naturalOrder =
                (Comparator<? super E>) Comparator.<Comparable>naturalOrder();
            comparator = naturalOrder;

          if (comparator == null) {
            // A sorted spliterator with no comparator is already using natural order.
            // (We could probably find a way to avoid rawtypes here if we wanted.)
            @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
            Comparator<? super E> naturalOrder =
                (Comparator<? super E>) Comparator.<Comparable>naturalOrder();
            comparator = naturalOrder;

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

   */
  public static final byte CAN = 24;

  /**
   * End of Medium: A control character associated with the sent data which may be used to identify
   * the physical end of the medium, or the end of the used, or wanted, portion of information
   * recorded on a medium. (The position of this character does not necessarily correspond to the
   * physical end of the medium.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */

      lock.lock();
      try {
        locked.countDown();
        finishLatch.await(1, MINUTES);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        fail(e.toString());
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }

    void waitUntilHoldingLock() throws InterruptedException {
      locked.await(1, MINUTES);
    }

    void releaseLockAndFinish() throws InterruptedException {

      lock.lock();
      try {
        locked.countDown();
        finishLatch.await(1, MINUTES);
      } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        fail(e.toString());
      } finally {
        lock.unlock();
      }
    }

    void waitUntilHoldingLock() throws InterruptedException {
      locked.await(1, MINUTES);
    }

    void releaseLockAndFinish() throws InterruptedException {

        doneSignal.countDown();
      }
    }.start();

    try {
      computingSignal.await();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }

    map.put(one, two);
    assertSame(two, map.get(one));
    startSignal.countDown();

    try {
      doneSignal.await();
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }