for (int i = 0; i < expected.length; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(expected[i], dst[offset + i], () -> "byte index " + idx);
        }
        // The region before offset and after the payload must remain untouched.
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "pre-offset byte " + idx + " modified");
        }

        // + potential 1 byte alignment (in writeString) + fileName.length() * 2 + 2 bytes (terminating nulls)
        // Since headerStart is 0 and dstIndex starts at 1 (after initial null), (1-0)%2=1, so alignment byte added
        // Total: 1 + 1 + 12*2 + 2 = 28 bytes
        byte[] dst = new byte[30]; // Use extra buffer space to avoid index errors

    }

    /**
     * Uploads a file to the storage system.
     *
     * @param form the item form containing file and path information
     * @return HTML response redirecting to the storage list after upload
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE })
    public HtmlResponse upload(final ItemForm form) {
        validate(form, messages -> {}, () -> asListHtml(form.path));
        if (form.uploadFile == null) {

        pairs.add(flags2);

        assertEquals(3, pairs.size(), "Should start with 3 pairs");

        AvPairs.remove(pairs, AvPair.MsvAvFlags);

        assertEquals(1, pairs.size(), "Should have 1 pair after removal");
        assertFalse(AvPairs.contains(pairs, AvPair.MsvAvFlags), "Should not contain MsvAvFlags");
        assertTrue(AvPairs.contains(pairs, AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp), "Should still contain MsvAvTimestamp");
    }

- With region when needed: `pt_BR`, `zh_CN`, `zh_TW`, `en_IE`

### Cache Behavior

- Language items are cached for 1 hour by `SystemHelper`
- Restart the application after adding new languages

### Auto-Generated Files

Never edit these files manually (marked with `@author FreeGen`):
- `FessLabels.java`
- `FessMessages.java`

Always regenerate them using `mvn dbflute:freegen`

    // keeping parsed request parameters, normal texts or uploaded files
    // keys are requested parameter names (treated as field name here)
    protected Map<String, Object> elementsAll; // lazy-loaded, then after not null
    protected Map<String, MultipartFormFile> elementsFile; // me too
    protected Map<String, String[]> elementsText; // me too

    // ===================================================================================

specific; comment the following selector out\n    //a[href]::after {\n    //  content: \" (\" attr(href) \")\";\n    //}\n\n    abbr[title]::after {\n      content: \" (\" attr(title) \")\";\n    }\n\n    // Bootstrap specific; comment the following selector out\n    //\n    // Don't show links that are fragment identifiers,\n    // or use the `javascript:` pseudo protocol\n    //\n\n    //a[href^=\"#\"]::after,\n    //a[href^=\"javascript:\"]::after {\n    // content: \"\";\n    //}\n\n    pre {\n     ...

     * @param creds the credentials to use
     * @return a child context using using the given credentials
     */
    CIFSContext withCredentials(Credentials creds);

    /**
     * Attempt to renew credentials after authentication failure
     *
     * @param locationHint URL or location hint for credential renewal
     * @param error the error that triggered renewal
     * @return whether new credentials are obtained
     */

        assertTrue(len >= 2);
        // writeInt2 writes in little-endian format (LSB first)
        assertEquals(0xAB, buffer[0] & 0xFF);
        assertEquals(0x12, buffer[1] & 0xFF);
        // Check that the path is written after the referral level
        // The path should be written starting at index 2
        // writeString adds null terminator
        assertTrue(len > 2, "Length should include path");

        // Test characters just outside ranges that are not valid
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('`')); // backtick (just before 'a')
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('{')); // left brace (just after 'z')
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('^')); // caret (before 'a' range)
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('|')); // pipe (not in valid set)
    }