/**
     * Determines the address of a host given it's host name. The name can be a NetBIOS name like
     * "freto" or an IP address like "192.168.1.15". It cannot be a DNS name;
     * the analygous {@link jcifs.netbios.UniAddress} or {@link java.net.InetAddress}
     * <code>getByName</code> methods can be used for that.
     *
     * @param host
     *            hostname to resolve

folder using the session. The server side applications need not create a presigned URL and serve to the client for each file. Since, the client would have the session it can do it by itself.

The temporary security credentials returned by this API consists of an access key, a secret key, and a security token. Applications can use these temporary security credentials to sign calls to MinIO API operations. The policy applied to these temporary credentials is inherited from the MinIO user credentials....

makes HTTP and HTTPS calls. It lets you specify which responses to return and
then verify that requests were made as expected.

Because it exercises your full HTTP stack, you can be confident that you're
testing everything. You can even copy & paste HTTP responses from your real web
server to create representative test cases. Or test that your code survives in
awkward-to-reproduce situations like 500 errors or slow-loading responses.

You can define background tasks to be run *after* returning a response.

This is useful for operations that need to happen after a request, but that the client doesn't really have to be waiting for the operation to complete before receiving the response.

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:

When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

///

## Await for messages and send messages

In your WebSocket route you can `await` for messages and send messages.

```Python hl_lines="48-52"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

You can receive and send binary, text, and JSON data.

## Try it

If your file is named `main.py`, run your application with:

<div class="termy">

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

But you still want to be able to filter and convert the data you return with a `response_model`.

For those cases, you can use a `Response` parameter.

## Use a `Response` parameter

You can declare a parameter of type `Response` in your *path operation function* (as you can do for cookies and headers).

And then you can set the `status_code` in that *temporal* response object.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"

// with governance bypass headers set in the request.
// Objects under site wide WORM can never be overwritten.
// For objects in "Governance" mode, overwrite is allowed if a) object retention date is past OR
// governance bypass headers are set and user has governance bypass permissions.
// Objects in "Compliance" mode can be overwritten only if retention date is past.

 *
 * <p>please use {@link ClassSanityTester#forAllPublicStaticMethods}.
 *
 * <p>If not all classes on the classpath should be covered, {@link #ignoreClasses} can be used to
 * exclude certain classes. As a special case, classes with an underscore in the name (like {@code
 * AutoValue_Foo}) can be excluded using <code>ignoreClasses({@link #UNDERSCORE_IN_NAME})</code>.
 *
 * <p>{@link #setDefault} allows subclasses to specify default values for types.
 *