initialize the response cache.
 *  New: Fold `MockWebServerRule` into `MockWebServer`. This makes it easier to
    write JUnit tests with `MockWebServer`. The `MockWebServer` library now
    depends on JUnit, though it continues to work with all testing frameworks.
 *  Fix: `FormEncodingBuilder` is now consistent with browsers in which
    characters it escapes. Previously we weren’t percent-encoding commas,

   * hexadecimal number in lower case.
   *
   * <p>Note that if the output is considered to be a single hexadecimal number, whether this string
   * is big-endian or little-endian depends on the byte order of {@link #asBytes}. This may be
   * surprising for implementations of {@code HashCode} that represent the number in big-endian

        // Modify input list - should not affect returned list
        inputList.clear();
        assertEquals(2, notifications.size());

        // Try to modify returned list - behavior depends on implementation
        // This tests that the implementation properly handles list modifications
        try {
            notifications.clear();
            // If this succeeds, the implementation allows modification

	CompressedSize64 uint64

	// UncompressedSize64 is the uncompressed size of the file in bytes.
	UncompressedSize64 uint64

	Extra         []byte
	ExternalAttrs uint32 // Meaning depends on CreatorVersion
}

// FileInfo returns an fs.FileInfo for the [FileHeader].
func (h *FileHeader) FileInfo() fs.FileInfo {
	return headerFileInfo{h}
}

// headerFileInfo implements [fs.FileInfo].

Agora vamos usar os utilitários fornecidos pelo **FastAPI** para lidar com isso.

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`

Primeiro, importe `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` e use-o como uma dependência com `Depends` na *operação de rota* para `/token`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[4,78] *}

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` é uma dependência de classe que declara um corpo de formulário com:

* O `username`.

Further any secret key (apart from the KMS-generated ones) is 256 bits long. The KMS-generated keys may be 256 bits but this depends on the KMS capabilities and configuration.

            // Test with mock
            doNothing().when(mockReferralData).append(null);
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> mockReferralData.append(null));

            // Test with concrete implementation - behavior depends on implementation
            // May throw NullPointerException
            try {
                concreteImplementation.append(null);
            } catch (NullPointerException e) {

// using a PutObject API. PutObjReader encrypts json encoded tier configurations
// if KMS is enabled, otherwise simply yields the json encoded bytes as is.
// Similarly, ObjectOptions value depends on KMS' status.
func (config *TierConfigMgr) configReader(ctx context.Context) (*PutObjReader, *ObjectOptions, error) {
	b, err := config.Bytes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

        Map<String, String> infoMap = testCrawlingInfoHelper.getInfoMap(options.sessionId);
        // When errors exist during crawl, the crawler should still complete
        // The actual status behavior depends on the implementation
        // We just verify that the crawl completes with EXIT_OK
        assertTrue("Crawler should complete", result == Constants.EXIT_OK);
    }

    // Test concurrent crawling

OAuth2의 경우 문자열일 뿐입니다.

///

## `username`과 `password`를 가져오는 코드

이제 **FastAPI**에서 제공하는 유틸리티를 사용하여 이를 처리해 보겠습니다.

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`

먼저 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`을 가져와 `/token`에 대한 *경로 작동*에서 `Depends`의 의존성으로 사용합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[4,76] *}

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`은 다음을 사용하여 폼 본문을 선언하는 클래스 의존성입니다:

* `username`.
* `password`.
* `scope`는 선택적인 필드로 공백으로 구분된 문자열로 구성된 큰 문자열입니다.