```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Importa `File` y `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define parámetros `File` y `Form` { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Crea parámetros de archivo y formulario de la misma manera que lo harías para `Body` o `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

///

## Import `File` { #import-file }

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define `File` Parameters { #define-file-parameters }

Create file parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Form`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// info

            if it should exclude from the output the fields that had the same default
            value, even when they were explicitly set.
            """
        ),
    ] = False,
    exclude_none: Annotated[
        bool,
        Doc(
            """
            Pydantic's `exclude_none` parameter, passed to Pydantic models to define

 * This class provides default values for all Java types, as defined by the JLS.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Defaults {
  private Defaults() {}

  private static final Double DOUBLE_DEFAULT = 0d;
  private static final Float FLOAT_DEFAULT = 0f;

  /**
   * Returns the default value of {@code type} as defined by JLS --- {@code 0} for numbers, {@code

 *   <li>No stats are modified by operations invoked on the {@linkplain Cache#asMap asMap} view of
 *       the cache.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>A lookup is specifically defined as an invocation of one of the methods {@link
 * LoadingCache#get(Object)}, {@link LoadingCache#getUnchecked(Object)}, {@link Cache#get(Object,
 * Callable)}, or {@link LoadingCache#getAll(Iterable)}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry

 *   <li>No stats are modified by operations invoked on the {@linkplain Cache#asMap asMap} view of
 *       the cache.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>A lookup is specifically defined as an invocation of one of the methods {@link
 * LoadingCache#get(Object)}, {@link LoadingCache#getUnchecked(Object)}, {@link Cache#get(Object,
 * Callable)}, or {@link LoadingCache#getAll(Iterable)}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry

# `HTTPConnection` class

When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:

```python
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
```

    /**
     * Test method for {@link NtlmHttpServletRequest#getRemoteUser()}.
     * Verifies that the method returns the name of the principal.
     */
    @Test
    void testGetRemoteUser() {
        // Arrange: Define the expected user name from the principal
        String expectedUserName = "testUser";
        when(mockPrincipal.getName()).thenReturn(expectedUserName);

        // Act: Call the method under test

You can define Cookie parameters the same way you define `Query` and `Path` parameters.

## Import `Cookie` { #import-cookie }

First import `Cookie`:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Declare `Cookie` parameters { #declare-cookie-parameters }

Then declare the cookie parameters using the same structure as with `Path` and `Query`.

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

///

::: fastapi.WebSocket
    options:
        members:
            - scope