buffer.position(20);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount
        buffer.put(new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }); // IdentifierAuthority
        buffer.putInt(0); // SubAuthority

        // Group SID at offset 40
        buffer.position(40);
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // Revision
        buffer.put((byte) 0x01); // SubAuthorityCount

            this.andxCommand = (byte) 0xFF;
            this.andx = null;

            dst[start + ANDX_COMMAND_OFFSET] = (byte) 0xFF;
            dst[start + ANDX_RESERVED_OFFSET] = (byte) 0x00;
            // dst[start + ANDX_OFFSET_OFFSET] = (byte)0x00;
            // dst[start + ANDX_OFFSET_OFFSET + 1] = (byte)0x00;

    void testEncode() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = response.encode(buffer, 0);
        assertTrue(length >= 0);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode operation")
    void testDecode() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        // Fill with basic SMB header structure
        System.arraycopy(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, 'S', 'M', 'B' }, 0, buffer, 0, 4);

    private byte[] challenge;
    private String target;
    private byte[] context;
    private byte[] targetInformation;

    private static final Map<String, byte[]> TARGET_INFO_CACHE = new HashMap<>();

    private static byte[] getDefaultTargetInfo(final CIFSContext tc) {
        final String domain = tc.getConfig().getDefaultDomain();
        byte[] ti = TARGET_INFO_CACHE.get(domain);

        void testReadBytesWireFormatNegativeAsUnsigned() {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];
            // Write -1 which will be read as 65535 unsigned
            buffer[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
            buffer[1] = (byte) 0xFF;

            // When & Then
            SMBProtocolDecodingException exception =

    int b = in.read();
    assertEquals('y', b);

    verify(hasher).putByte((byte) 'y');
    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testRead_putByteArray() throws Exception {
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(hashFunction, buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    int b = in.read();
    assertEquals('y', b);

    verify(hasher).putByte((byte) 'y');
    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }

  public void testRead_putByteArray() throws Exception {
    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(hashFunction, buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

        byte[] a = new byte[1];
        byte[] c = new byte[2];
        byte[] d = new byte[4];

        impl.releaseBuffer(a); // goes to slot 0
        impl.releaseBuffer(c); // goes to slot 1
        impl.releaseBuffer(d); // dropped (cache full)

        byte[] first = impl.getBuffer(); // should return slot 0 -> a
        byte[] second = impl.getBuffer(); // then slot 1 -> c

        super(config);
        this.data = b;
        this.offset = off;
    }

    void setParam(final byte[] b, final int off) {
        this.data = b;
        this.offset = off;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the read data buffer.
     *
     * @return the read data
     */
    public final byte[] getData() {
        return this.data;
    }

        assertEquals(1, response.setupCount);
    }

    // Helper method to write a 4-byte integer to a byte array.
    private void writeInt4(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
        dst[dstIndex + 2] = (byte) (val >> 16);
        dst[dstIndex + 3] = (byte) (val >> 24);
    }