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   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.

      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a

      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. If {@code map} somehow
   * contains entries with duplicate keys (for example, if it is a {@code SortedMap} whose
   * comparator is not <i>consistent with equals</i>), the results of this method are undefined.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> Despite what the method name suggests, if {@code map} is an {@code

        // When/Then
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
            Hexdump.toHexString(null);
        });
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should convert byte array to hex string with offset and length")
    void testHexdumpWithOffset() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(32);

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data, 0, data.length);

        // Then

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

        return new VerticalLinearTransformation(x1);
      } else {
        return withSlope((y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1));
      }
    }

    /**
     * Finish building an instance with the given slope, i.e. the rate of change of {@code y} with
     * respect to {@code x}. The slope must not be {@code NaN}. It may be infinite, in which case
     * the transformation is vertical. (If it is zero, the transformation is horizontal.)
     */

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * **Be respectful**: We expect people to work together to resolve conflict, assume good intentions,
   and act with empathy. Do not turn disagreements into personal attacks.

 * **Be collaborative**: Collaboration reduces redundancy and improves the quality of our work. We
   strive for transparency within our open source community, and we work closely with upstream
   developers and others in the free software community to coordinate our efforts.

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * Constructor with error message.
     * @param message The error message describing the command execution failure.
     */
    public CommandExecutionException(final String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor with error message and cause.
     * @param message The error message describing the command execution failure.