Let's say that you want to return an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a> response.

You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return it:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py39.py hl[1,18] *}

## Notes { #notes }

	"fmt"
	"testing"
)

// TestInvalidRules checks if Rule xml with invalid elements returns
// appropriate errors on validation
func TestInvalidRules(t *testing.T) {
	invalidTestCases := []struct {
		inputXML    string
		expectedErr error
	}{
		{ // Rule with ID longer than 255 characters
			inputXML: ` <Rule>

	minExpiry     time.Duration = 15 * time.Minute
	maxExpiry     time.Duration = 365 * 24 * time.Hour
)

// GetExpiryDuration - return parsed expiry duration.
func (l Config) GetExpiryDuration(dsecs string) (time.Duration, error) {
	if dsecs == "" {
		return defaultExpiry, nil
	}

	d, err := strconv.Atoi(dsecs)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, auth.ErrInvalidDuration
	}

	dur := time.Duration(d) * time.Second

            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

eine Textversion mit:

```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer
```

### Überschreiben des `HTTPException`-Fehlerhandlers { #override-the-httpexception-error-handler }

Auf die gleiche Weise können Sie den `HTTPException`-Handler überschreiben.

If you run it with:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

then the internal variable `__name__` in your file, created automatically by Python, will have as value the string `"__main__"`.

So, the section:

```Python
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
```

will run.

---

This won't happen if you import that module (file).

E então a usamos ao criar a aplicação `FastAPI`.

Então você pode desabilitar o OpenAPI (incluindo a documentação da interface do usuário) definindo a variável de ambiente `OPENAPI_URL` como uma string vazia, como:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {

from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from pwdlib import PasswordHash
from pydantic import BaseModel

# to get a string like this run:
# openssl rand -hex 32
SECRET_KEY = "09d25e094faa6ca2556c818166b7a9563b93f7099f6f0f4caa6cf63b88e8d3e7"
ALGORITHM = "HS256"
ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES = 30


fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {

// see this ZFS-on-Linux commit message:
// https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/commit/a584ef26053065f486d46a7335bea222cb03eeea

// OpenFileDirectIO wrapper around os.OpenFile nothing special
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return os.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO is a no-op
func DisableDirectIO(f *os.File) error {
	return nil
}

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	p := participle.MustBuild(
		&JSONPath{},
		participle.Lexer(sqlLexer),
		participle.CaseInsensitive("Keyword"),
	)
	cases := []struct {
		str string
		res []any
	}{
		{"s.title", []any{"Murder on the Orient Express", "The Robots of Dawn", "Pigs Have Wings"}},
		{"s.authorInfo.yearRange", []any{[]any{1890.0, 1976.0}, []any{1920.0, 1992.0}, []any{1881.0, 1975.0}}},