///

Ao construir uma API, a "rota" é a principal forma de separar "preocupações" e "recursos".

#### Operação

"Operação" aqui se refere a um dos "métodos" HTTP.

Um dos:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...e os mais exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

      meet the following conditions:

      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and

      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
          stating that You changed the files; and

      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works

import java.net.URI

/**
 * A proxy selector that always returns the [Proxy.NO_PROXY].
 */
object NullProxySelector : ProxySelector() {
  override fun select(uri: URI?): List<Proxy> {
    requireNotNull(uri) { "uri must not be null" }
    return listOf(Proxy.NO_PROXY)
  }

  override fun connectFailed(
    uri: URI?,
    sa: SocketAddress?,
    ioe: IOException?,
  ) {
  }

import java.net.UnknownHostException
import okhttp3.Dns

/**
 * Internal Bootstrap DNS implementation for handling initial connection to DNS over HTTPS server.
 *
 * Returns hardcoded results for the known host.
 */
internal class BootstrapDns(
  private val dnsHostname: String,
  private val dnsServers: List<InetAddress>,
) : Dns {
  @Throws(UnknownHostException::class)

         client_max_body_size 0;
         # To disable buffering
         proxy_buffering off;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

      For new upload configuration, which new counters will be collected, what
      do they measure, and why is it important to collect them?
      Note that uploaded data must not carry sensitive user information.
      See [go.dev/doc/telemetry#proposals](https://go.dev/doc/telemetry#proposals)
      for more details on telemetry proposals.
  validations:
    required: true
- type: input

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_item(item: Item):

@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface SettingsBuilder {

    /**
     * Builds the effective settings of the specified settings files.
     *
     * @param request The settings building request that holds the parameters, must not be {@code null}.
     * @return The result of the settings building, never {@code null}.
     * @throws SettingsBuildingException If the effective settings could not be built.
     */

        yield session


SessionDep = Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]

app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("startup")
def on_startup():
    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(