* hint for further adapters to process.
 *
 * Types like ANY and CHOICE that don't have a consistent tag cannot use this.
 */
internal data class BasicDerAdapter<T>(
  private val name: String,
  /** The tag class this adapter expects, or -1 to match any tag class. */
  val tagClass: Int,
  /** The tag this adapter expects, or -1 to match any tag. */
  val tag: Long,
  /** Encode and decode the value once tags are handled. */

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */
public class RuleManagerImplTest extends PlainTestCase {
    public RuleManager ruleManager;

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();

        StandardCrawlerContainer container = new StandardCrawlerContainer().singleton("sitemapsHelper", SitemapsHelper.class)//
                .singleton("sitemapsRule", SitemapsRule.class)//

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.CIFSException;
import jcifs.spnego.NegTokenInit;

/**
 * This class used to provide Kerberos feature when setup GSSContext.
 *
 * @author Shun
 */
class Kerb5Context implements SSPContext {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Kerb5Context.class);

    private static final ASN1ObjectIdentifier KRB5_MECH_OID;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should provide correct cause for constructor with cause only")
    void testCauseOnlyConstructorMessage() {
        // Given
        RuntimeException cause = new RuntimeException("Specific cause message");

        // When
        RuntimeCIFSException exception = new RuntimeCIFSException(cause);

        // Then
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());

                .singleton("msExcelExtractor", MsExcelExtractor.class)
                .singleton("msPowerPointExtractor", MsPowerPointExtractor.class)
                .singleton("textExtractor", TextExtractor.class);
    }

    /**
     * Test that MsWordExtractor properly closes resources on successful extraction.
     */

///

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console
$ source .venv/bin/activate
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

```console
$ .venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows Bash

 * }
 * public void testFooLeak() {
 *   GcFinalization.awaitClear(fooWeakRef());
 * }
 * }
 *
 * <p>This class cannot currently be used to test soft references, since this class does not try to
 * create the memory pressure required to cause soft references to be cleared.
 *
 * <p>This class only provides testing utilities. It is not designed for direct use in production or
 * for benchmarking.
 *

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>，返回的响应如下：

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | 检查

注意，函数接收并返回的值是 `3`（ `int`），不是 `"3"`（`str`）。

**FastAPI** 通过类型声明自动<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求中的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">**解析**请求中的数据</abbr>。

///

## 数据校验

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class UserCreate(BaseModel):
    email: str
    password: str


class UserDB(BaseModel):
    email: str
    hashed_password: str


class User(BaseModel):
    email: str


class PetDB(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserDB


class PetOut(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: User

    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.put(null, 1));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3)));
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll(null, 1, 2, 3));
    assertThrows(
        NullPointerException.class, () -> builder.putAll((Multimap<String, Integer>) toPut));
  }