* with {@link #where} and types are resolved using {@link #resolveType}.
 *
 * <p>Note that usually type mappings are already implied by the static type hierarchy (for example,
 * the {@code E} type variable declared by class {@code List} naturally maps to {@code String} in
 * the context of {@code class MyStringList implements List<String>}). In such case, prefer to use

 * but reduces variability and avoids starvation.
 *
 * <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the optional methods of the {@link
 * Collection} and {@link Iterator} interfaces.
 *
 * @author Doug Lea
 * @author Justin T. Sampson
 * @param <E> the type of elements held in this collection
 */

import junit.framework.TestSuite;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit test for {@link Files}.
 *
 * <p>Some methods are tested in separate files:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>{@link Files#fileTraverser()} is tested in {@link FilesFileTraverserTest}.
 *   <li>{@link Files#createTempDir()} is tested in {@link FilesCreateTempDirTest}.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 */

import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Multiset} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p><b>Grouped iteration.</b> In all current implementations, duplicate elements always appear

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link MapIteratorCache} that adds additional caching. In addition to the caching provided by
 * {@link MapIteratorCache}, this structure caches values for the two most recently retrieved keys.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 */

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An abstract implementation of {@link Hasher}, which only requires subtypes to implement {@link
 * #putByte}. Subtypes may provide more efficient implementations, however.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
abstract class AbstractHasher implements Hasher {
  @Override

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import junit.framework.Test;

/**
 * Tests the {@link Map} implementations of {@link java.util}, suppressing tests that trip known
 * bugs in OpenJDK 6 or higher.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
// TODO(cpovirk): consider renaming this class in light of our now running it under newer JDKs.

Aber erinnern Sie sich, dass, wenn Sie `Query`, `Path`,  `Header` und andere von `fastapi` importieren, diese tatsächlich Funktionen sind, welche spezielle Klassen zurückgeben.

///

/// info

Um Header zu deklarieren, müssen Sie `Header` verwenden, da diese Parameter sonst als Query-Parameter interpretiert werden würden.

///

또한 의존관계에서 `Response` 매개변수를 선언하고, 해당 의존성에서 쿠키(및 헤더)를 설정할 수도 있습니다.

## `Response`를 직접 반환하기

코드에서 `Response`를 직접 반환할 때도 쿠키를 생성할 수 있습니다.

이를 위해 [Response를 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 설명한 대로 응답을 생성할 수 있습니다.

그런 다음 쿠키를 설정하고 반환하면 됩니다:
{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}
/// tip

`Response` 매개변수를 사용하지 않고 응답을 직접 반환하는 경우, FastAPI는 이를 직접 반환한다는 점에 유의하세요.

Mas em situações reais, como implementações de segurança, você pode obter mais vantagens em usar as [Ferramentas de segurança integradas (o próximo capítulo)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Erros das dependências e valores de retorno

Você pode utilizar as mesmas *funções* de dependências que você usaria normalmente.

### Requisitos de Dependências