buffer.append((version != null && !version.isEmpty()) ? version : "[unknown-version]");

        return buffer.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a string with all location details for the specified model problem. If the project identifier is
     * provided, the generated location will omit the model id and source information and only give line/column

你會看到子應用程式的自動 API 文件，只包含它自己的*路徑操作*，而且都在正確的子路徑前綴 `/subapi` 之下：

<img src="/img/tutorial/sub-applications/image02.png">

如果你嘗試在任一介面中互動，它們都會正常運作，因為瀏覽器能與各自的應用程式或子應用程式通訊。

### 技術細節：`root_path` { #technical-details-root-path }

當你像上面那樣掛載子應用程式時，FastAPI 會使用 ASGI 規範中的一個機制 `root_path`，將子應用程式的掛載路徑告知它。

如此一來，子應用程式就會知道在文件 UI 使用該路徑前綴。

而且子應用程式也能再掛載自己的子應用程式，一切都能正確運作，因為 FastAPI 會自動處理所有這些 `root_path`。

Tarayıcınızda şöyle bir URL açarsanız:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...zorunlu `needy` parametresini eklemeden, şuna benzer bir hata görürsünüz:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"math"
	"net/http"
	"os"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"testing"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"fmt"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package compress

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package lock

import (
	"os"
	"testing"
	"time"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package grid

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"net"

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package s3select

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/binary"