Mas por enquanto, vamos verificar essas importantes **ideias conceituais**. Esses conceitos também se aplicam a qualquer outro tipo de API da web. 💡

## Segurança - HTTPS

No [capítulo anterior sobre HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} aprendemos como o HTTPS fornece criptografia para sua API.

Também vimos que o HTTPS normalmente é fornecido por um componente **externo** ao seu servidor de aplicativos, um **Proxy de terminação TLS**.

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/etag"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/handlers"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/s3select"
	"github.com/minio/mux"

通过考虑这些概念，您将能够**评估和设计**部署**您自己的 API**的最佳方式。

在接下来的章节中，我将为您提供更多部署 FastAPI 应用程序的**具体方法**。

但现在，让我们仔细看一下这些重要的**概念**。 这些概念也适用于任何其他类型的 Web API。 💡

## 安全性 - HTTPS

在[上一章有关 HTTPS](https.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中，我们了解了 HTTPS 如何为您的 API 提供加密。

我们还看到，HTTPS 通常由应用程序服务器的**外部**组件（**TLS 终止代理**）提供。

并且必须有某个东西负责**更新 HTTPS 证书**，它可以是相同的组件，也可以是不同的组件。


### HTTPS 示例工具

您可以用作 TLS 终止代理的一些工具包括：

* Traefik

package grid

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
	"github.com/zeebo/xxh3"
)

// muxClient is a stateful connection to a remote.
type muxClient struct {
	MuxID              uint64
	SendSeq, RecvSeq   uint32
	LastPong           int64

اگر به یک یادآوری ۲ دقیقه ای در مورد نحوه استفاده از تایپ های پایتون دارید (حتی اگر از FastAPI استفاده نمیکنید) این آموزش کوتاه را بررسی کنید: [Python Types](python-types.md){.internal-link target=\_blank}.

شما پایتون استاندارد را با استفاده از تایپ ها مینویسید:

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str

	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"sort"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/mux"
)

// adminErasureTestBed - encapsulates subsystems that need to be setup for
// admin-handler unit tests.
type adminErasureTestBed struct {
	erasureDirs []string

	"io"
	"os"
	"path"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/mimedb"
	ftp "goftp.io/server/v2"
)

var _ ftp.Driver = &ftpDriver{}

// ftpDriver implements ftpDriver to store files in minio
type ftpDriver struct {

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.connection

import java.io.IOException
import okhttp3.Address
import okhttp3.HttpUrl

/**
 * Policy on choosing which connection to use for an exchange and any retries that follow. This uses

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.internal.ws

import assertk.assertThat
import assertk.assertions.isEqualTo
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class WebSocketExtensionsTest {
  @Test
  fun emptyHeader() {

///

## Changing the default