* `bytes`

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005_py310.py hl[1] *}

### `typing` module { #typing-module }

For some additional use cases, you might need to import some things from the standard library `typing` module, for example when you want to declare that something has "any type", you can use `Any` from `typing`:

```python
from typing import Any


def some_function(data: Any):
    print(data)
```

            // Control character will be caught in strict mode
            strictValidator.validatePath("//server\u0001/share");
        });

        // Note: Proper UNC validation would require fixing the normalization to preserve \\
        // for UNC paths. Current implementation can't distinguish UNC paths after normalization.
    }

    @Test
    public void testInvalidUncServerName() throws Exception {

        // Arrange
        stubAcquireReturnsSelf();
        List<FileEntry[]> pages = List.of(new FileEntry[][] { new FileEntry[] {} });

        // Create iterator where open() returns null by giving null initial
        TestIterator it = TestIterator.create(tree, parent, "*", null, 0, null, pages);

        // Assert
        assertFalse(it.hasNext(), "No next when opened with null initial");

### Summary { #summary }

I used to say I didn't like history that much... and look at me now giving "tech history" lessons. 😅

        ensurePositive(xSumOfSquaresOfDeltas * ySumOfSquaresOfDeltas);
    return ensureInUnitRange(sumOfProductsOfDeltas / Math.sqrt(productOfSumsOfSquaresOfDeltas));
  }

  /**
   * Returns a linear transformation giving the best fit to the data according to <a
   * href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/LeastSquaresFitting.html">Ordinary Least Squares linear

import re
import warnings
from collections.abc import Sequence
from copy import copy
from dataclasses import dataclass, is_dataclass
from enum import Enum
from functools import lru_cache
from typing import (
    Annotated,
    Any,
    Literal,
    Union,
    cast,
    get_args,
    get_origin,
)

from fastapi._compat import lenient_issubclass, shared
from fastapi.openapi.constants import REF_TEMPLATE

//     token: "Bearer xxxxx" # optional authentication token for the notification endpoint

//   retry:
//     attempts: 10 # number of retries for the job before giving up
//     delay: "500ms" # least amount of delay between each retry

//go:generate msgp -file $GOFILE -unexported

// BatchKeyRotationType defines key rotation type
type BatchKeyRotationType string

const (

         * direct dependencies from the request will be merged with the direct dependencies from the root dependency's
         * artifact descriptor, giving higher priority to the dependencies from the request.
         *
         * @param dependencies the direct dependencies, may be {@code null}
         * @return this request for chaining, never {@code null}
         */

			}
			buf = append(buf, c)
		}

		f := strings.Fields(string(buf))

		// Turn relative (PC) into absolute (PC) automatically,
		// so that most branch instructions don't need comments
		// giving the absolute form.
		if len(f) > 0 && strings.Contains(printed, "(PC)") {
			index := len(f) - 1
			suf := "(PC)"
			for !strings.HasSuffix(f[index], suf) {
				index--
				suf = "(PC),"
			}

	if err = z.serverPools[poolIdx].sets[setIdx].healErasureSet(ctx, tracker.QueuedBuckets, tracker); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// if objects have failed healing, we attempt a retry to heal the drive upto 3 times before giving up.
	if tracker.ItemsFailed > 0 && tracker.RetryAttempts < 4 {
		tracker.RetryAttempts++

		healingLogEvent(ctx, "Healing of drive '%s' is incomplete, retrying %s time (healed: %d, skipped: %d, failed: %d).", disk,