",proximity=" + proximity + ",ttl=" + ttl +
                ",pathOffset=" + pathOffset + ",altPathOffset=" + altPathOffset +
                ",nodeOffset=" + nodeOffset + ",path=" + path + ",altPath=" + altPath +
                ",node=" + node + "]" );
        }
    }

    int pathConsumed;
    int numReferrals;
    int flags;
    Referral[] referrals;

                    "loc": ["path", "item_id"],
                    "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                    "input": "foo",
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["path", "item_id"],

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"testing"
)

// Test if various paths work as expected when converted to UNC form
func TestUNCPaths(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		objName string
		pass    bool
	}{
		{"/abcdef", true},
		{"/a/b/c/d/e/f/g", true},
		{string(bytes.Repeat([]byte("界"), 85)), true},
		// Each path component must be <= 255 bytes long.
		{string(bytes.Repeat([]byte("界"), 280)), false},

    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/a/{id}": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "422": {
                            "description": "Validation Error",

def test_post_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file:
        response = client.post("/files/", files={"file": file})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": 14}


def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"

```

</div>

### Шаг 3: определите *операцию пути (path operation)*

#### Путь (path)

"Путь" это часть URL, после первого символа `/`, следующего за именем домена.

Для URL:

```
https://example.com/items/foo
```

...путь выглядит так:

```
/items/foo
```

/// info | "Дополнительная иформация"

Термин "path" также часто называется "endpoint" или "route".

///

labels.depth=Depth
labels.excludedPaths=Excluded Paths For Crawling
labels.excludedUrls=Excluded URLs For Crawling
labels.excludedDocPaths=Excluded Paths For Indexing
labels.excludedDocUrls=Excluded URLs For Indexing
labels.hostname=Hostname
labels.id=ID
labels.includedPaths=Included Paths For Crawling
labels.includedUrls=Included URLs For Crawling
labels.includedDocPaths=Included Paths For Indexing

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Se você usar Hypercorn, ele também tem a opção `--root-path`.

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

A especificação ASGI define um `root_path` para esse caso de uso.

E a opção de linha de comando `--root-path` fornece esse `root_path`.

///

### Verificando o `root_path` atual

    - wolfi-baselayout
    - glibc
    - iptables
    - ip6tables
    - libnetfilter_conntrack
    - libnfnetlink
    - libmnl
    - libgcc
archs:
  - x86_64
  - aarch64
paths:
- path: /run
  type: directory
  permissions: 0o755
accounts:
  users:
    - username: nonroot
      uid: 65532
    - username: nobody
      uid: 65534
  run-as: 65532

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):