*       the same.
   *   <li>The special characters ".", "-", "*", and "_" remain the same.
   *   <li>The space character " " is converted into a plus sign "+".
   *   <li>All other characters are converted into one or more bytes using UTF-8 encoding and each
   *       byte is then represented by the 3-character string "%XY", where "XY" is the two-digit,
   *       uppercase, hexadecimal representation of the byte value.
   * </ul>
   *

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

-->

#### What type of PR is this?

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/kind cleanup
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#### What this PR does / why we need it:

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

It requires a little bit more verbose configurations. And as it is based on WSGI (instead of ASGI), it is not designed to take advantage of the high performance provided by tools like Uvicorn, Starlette and Sanic.

The dependency injection system requires pre-registration of the dependencies and the dependencies are solved based on the declared types. So, it's not possible to declare more than one "component" that provides a certain type.

   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte ETX = 3;

  /**
   * End of Transmission: A communication control character used to indicate the conclusion of a
   * transmission, which may have contained one or more texts and any associated headings.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte EOT = 4;

  /**
   * Enquiry: A communication control character used in data communication systems as a request for

     * Release a temporary buffer
     *
     * For direct buffers, we rely on GC. A more sophisticated
     * implementation could maintain a buffer pool here as well.
     *
     * @param buffer buffer to release
     */
    public void releaseBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        // For direct buffers, we rely on GC
        // Could implement a more sophisticated buffer pool here
    }

    /**

# Test Client - `TestClient`

You can use the `TestClient` class to test FastAPI applications without creating an actual HTTP and socket connection, just communicating directly with the FastAPI code.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Testing](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/testing/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.testclient`:

```python
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
```

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *

        @DisplayName("readn should return 0 when no more bytes available")
        void shouldReturnZeroWhenStreamEmpty() throws IOException {
            InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream("Hi".getBytes());
            byte[] buffer = new byte[10];

            Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 2); // Read all
            int bytesRead = Transport.readn(is, buffer, 0, 5); // Try to read more
            assertEquals(0, bytesRead);
        }