///

### 类型和验证

这些环境变量只能处理文本字符串，因为它们是外部于 Python 的，并且必须与其他程序和整个系统兼容（甚至与不同的操作系统，如 Linux、Windows、macOS）。

这意味着从环境变量中在 Python 中读取的任何值都将是 `str` 类型，任何类型的转换或验证都必须在代码中完成。

## Pydantic 的 `Settings`

//// tab | Pydantic v2

In Pydantic version 2, you would use the attribute `model_config`, that takes a `dict` as described in <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/config/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's docs: Configuration</a>.

You can set `"json_schema_extra"` with a `dict` containing any additional data you would like to show up in the generated JSON Schema, including `examples`.

////

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - für E-Mail-Validierung.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - für die Verwaltung von Einstellungen.

- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
- <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

        }

        @Override
        public Activation transformActivation(Activation target) {
            stk.push(new ActivationFrame("activation", Optional.of(target)));
            try {
                return super.transformActivation(target);
            } finally {
                stk.pop();
            }
        }

        @Override

				// Remove ARN not found queues, because we previously allowed
				// adding unexpected entries into the config.
				//
				// With newer config disallowing changing / turning off
				// notification targets without removing ARN in notification
				// configuration we won't see this problem anymore.
				if reflect.DeepEqual(queue.ARN, arnErr.ARN) && i < len(config.QueueList) {
					config.QueueList = append(config.QueueList[:i],

	// assign the new webhook target to this field.
	// The Send() method will then re-direct entries
	// to the new target when the current one
	// has been set to status "statusClosed".
	// Once the glogal target slice has been migrated
	// the current target will stop receiving entries.
	migrateTarget *Target

	// Number of events per HTTP send to webhook target
	// this is ideally useful only if your endpoint can

JSON Schemaに追加する情報を定義することができます。

一般的なユースケースはこのドキュメントで示されているように`example`を追加することです。

JSON Schemaの追加情報を宣言する方法はいくつかあります。

## Pydanticの`schema_extra`

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/json_schema/#schema-customization" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydanticのドキュメント: スキーマのカスタマイズ</a>で説明されているように、`Config`と`schema_extra`を使ってPydanticモデルの例を宣言することができます:

```Python hl_lines="15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23"

576px, md: 768px, lg: 992px, xl: 1200px))\n//    576px\n@function breakpoint-min($name, $breakpoints: $grid-breakpoints) {\n  $min: map-get($breakpoints, $name);\n  @return if($min != 0, $min, null);\n}\n\n// Maximum breakpoint width. Null for the largest (last) breakpoint.\n// The maximum value is calculated as the minimum of the next one less 0.02px\n// to work around the limitations of `min-` and `max-` prefixes and viewports with fractional widths.\n// See https://www.w3.org/TR/mediaqueries-4/#mq-min-max\n//...

* <a href="https://github.com/JoshData/python-email-validator" target="_blank"><code>email-validator</code></a> - email doğrulaması için.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/pydantic_settings/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-settings</code></a> - ayar yönetimi için.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - Pydantic ile birlikte kullanılabilecek ek tipler için.