;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "encode({1}) -> {2}")
    @MethodSource("encodeProvider")
    void testEncode(byte[] input, String expected) {
        // Arrange & Act
        String actual = Base64.encode(input);
        // Assert
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "Base64.encode should match expected string");
    }

    /**

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "input": None,
                "loc": [
                    "body",
                    "item",
                ],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "type": "missing",
            },
            {
                "input": None,
                "loc": [
                    "body",
                    "user",

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": None,
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/required-bytes",
        "/required-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_required(path: str):

  private static final class ByteArrayDataInputStream implements ByteArrayDataInput {
    final DataInput input;

    ByteArrayDataInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream) {
      this.input = new DataInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFully(byte[] b) {
      try {
        input.readFully(b);
      } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(e);
      }

  private static final class RoundToDoubleTester {
    private final BigDecimal input;
    private final Map<RoundingMode, Double> expectedValues = new EnumMap<>(RoundingMode.class);
    private boolean unnecessaryShouldThrow = false;

    RoundToDoubleTester(BigDecimal input) {
      this.input = input;
    }

    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

    }

    /**
     * Extracts text from the Publisher input stream.
     * @param in The input stream.
     * @param params The parameters.
     * @return The extracted data.
     */
    @Override
    public ExtractData getText(final InputStream in, final Map<String, String> params) {
        if (in == null) {
            throw new CrawlerSystemException("Microsoft Publisher input stream is null. Cannot extract text from null input.");

                "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                "input": "five",
            },
            {
                "type": "int_parsing",
                "loc": ["query", "q", 1],
                "msg": "Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer",
                "input": "six",
            },
        ]
    }

  @Param({"xxxx", "xxXx", "xXxX", "XXXX"})
  String text;

  private String input;

  private static final Splitter CHAR_SPLITTER = Splitter.on('X');
  private static final Splitter STRING_SPLITTER = Splitter.on("X");

  @BeforeExperiment
  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeInliner") // String.repeat unavailable under Java 8
  void setUp() {
    input = Strings.repeat(text, length);
  }

  @Benchmark
  int charSplitter(int reps) {

			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  5,
			expected: []int{},
		},
		{
			name:     "Zero trim length",
			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  0,
			expected: []int{1, 2, 3},
		},
		{
			name:     "Trim one element from end",
			input:    []int{1, 2, 3},
			trimLen:  1,
			expected: []int{1, 2},
		},
		{
			name:     "Empty slice",
			input:    []int{},

    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": IsOneOf(None, {}),
            }
        ]
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-list-str", "/model-required-list-str"],
)
def test_required_list_str(path: str):