}

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeSetupWireFormat writes subCommand and padding")
    void testWriteSetup() throws Exception {
        Trans2GetDfsReferral cmd = new Trans2GetDfsReferral("foo");
        byte[] buf = new byte[2];
        int r = cmd.writeSetupWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertEquals(2, r);
        byte subCmd = (byte) getPrivateField(cmd, "subCommand");
        assertEquals(subCmd, buf[0]);

 *     fieldDesc.getFieldValue(foo); // Retrieve the value of Foo's field
 * }
 *
 * for (ConstructorDesc constructorDesc : beanDesc.getConstructorDescs()) {
 *     constructorDesc.newInstance(...); // Create an instance of Foo
 * }
 *
 * for (String methodName : beanDesc.getMethodNames()) {
 *     for (MethodDesc methodDesc : beanDesc.getMethodDescs(methodName)) {
 *         methodDesc.invoke(foo, ...); // Invoke Foo's method
 *     }

Значение параметра пути `item_id` будет передано в функцию в качестве аргумента `item_id`.

Если запустите этот пример и перейдёте по адресу: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, то увидите ответ:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Параметры пути с типами

Вы можете объявить тип параметра пути в функции, используя стандартные аннотации типов Python.

    assertFailsWith<SSLPeerUnverifiedException> {
      certificatePinner.check("foo.example.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    }
    assertFailsWith<SSLPeerUnverifiedException> {
      certificatePinner.check("foo.bar.example.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    }
    assertFailsWith<SSLPeerUnverifiedException> {
      certificatePinner.check("foo.bar.baz.example.co.uk", listOf(certB1.certificate))
    }

    publicSuffixList.ensureLoaded()

    // Break apart the domain into UTF-8 labels, i.e. foo.bar.com turns into [foo, bar, com].
    val domainLabelsUtf8Bytes = Array(domainLabels.size) { i -> domainLabels[i].encodeUtf8() }

    // Start by looking for exact matches. We start at the leftmost label. For example, foo.bar.com
    // will look like: [foo, bar, com], [bar, com], [com]. The longest matching rule wins.
    var exactMatch: String? = null

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<foo xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
	<xi:include href="/included.xml"/>

この場合、以下にアクセスすると:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

もしくは、

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

もしくは、

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

もしくは、

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

もしくは、

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

 *
 * <pre>
 * new SmbNamedPipe("smb://server/IPC$/PIPE/foo", SmbNamedPipe.PIPE_TYPE_RDWR | SmbNamedPipe.PIPE_TYPE_CALL, context);
 * </pre>
 *
 * </td>
 * <td>
 * Open the Named Pipe foo for reading and writing. The pipe will behave like the <code>CallNamedPipe</code> interface.
 * </td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <td >
 *
 * <pre>

  public void testCustomEscaper_withpercent() {
    UnicodeEscaper e = new PercentEscaper("%", false);
    assertEquals("foo%7Cbar", e.escape("foo|bar"));
    assertEquals("foo%7Cbar", e.escape("foo%7Cbar")); // idempotent
  }

  /** Test that giving a null 'safeChars' string causes a {@link NullPointerException}. */
  public void testBadArguments_null() {

Mit diesen Ideen kann JWT für weitaus anspruchsvollere Szenarien verwendet werden.

In diesen Fällen könnten mehrere dieser Entitäten die gleiche ID haben, sagen wir `foo` (ein Benutzer `foo`, ein Auto `foo` und ein Blog-Beitrag `foo`).