from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def user_exists(user_id: int):
    return True


@app.get("/users/{user_id}", dependencies=[Depends(user_exists)])
async def read_users(user_id: int):
    pass


client = TestClient(app)


def test_read_users():
    response = client.get("/users/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

*temporal* response to extract the status code (also cookies and headers), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set the status code in them. But keep in mind that the last one to be set will win....

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", 200, {"q": None, "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),
        ("/items?q=foo", 200, {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100}),

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set headers (and cookies) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also add headers when you return a `Response` directly.

@app.get("/decorator-depends/", dependencies=[Depends(common_parameters)])
async def decorator_depends():
    return {"in": "decorator-depends"}


@router.get("/router-depends/")
async def router_depends(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"in": "router-depends", "params": commons}


@router.get("/router-decorator-depends/", dependencies=[Depends(common_parameters)])

                <mxCell id="16" value="&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;Module app.dependencies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;#34;roboto&amp;#34; ; font-size: 24px&quot;&gt;app/dependencies.py&lt;/span&gt;" style="shape=hexagon;perimeter=hexagonPerimeter2;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fixedSize=1;strokeWidth=3;" parent="1" vertex="1">

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial004_an_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        (
            "/items",

    pass  # pragma: nocover


callback_router5 = APIRouter()


@callback_router5.get("/")
async def callback5(level5: str):
    pass  # pragma: nocover


app = FastAPI(
    dependencies=[Depends(dep0)],
    responses={
        400: {"description": "Client error level 0"},
        500: {"description": "Server error level 0"},
    },
    default_response_class=ResponseLevel0,

    - name: Set up Python 3.9
      uses: actions/setup-python@f677139bbe7f9c59b41e40162b753c062f5d49a3 # v5.2.0
      with:
        python-version: "3.9"
    - name: Install Python dependencies
      run: |
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
        pip install pylint==2.13.9 numpy wheel
    - name: Run PyLint on changed files
      run: |

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial012 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_no_headers_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",