* case-insensitive

* uygulamayı serve etmek
* sayfayı serve etmek

* app
* application

* request
* response
* error response

* path operation
* path operation decorator
* path operation function

* body
* request body
* response body
* JSON body
* form body
* file body
* function body

* parameter
* body parameter
* path parameter

「**オペレーションズ**」とも呼ぶことにします。

#### *path operation デコレータ*を定義 { #define-a-path-operation-decorator }

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001_py310.py hl[6] *}

`@app.get("/")`は直下の関数が下記のリクエストの処理を担当することを**FastAPI**に伝えます:

* パス `/`
* <dfn title="HTTP GET メソッド"><code>get</code> オペレーション</dfn>

/// info | `@decorator` 情報

Pythonにおける`@something`シンタックスはデコレータと呼ばれます。

/**
 * A map which forwards all its method calls to another map. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to the
 * methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #put} alone <i>will not</i> change the

## Retorno Adicional com `model` { #additional-response-with-model }

Você pode fornecer o parâmetro `responses` aos seus *decoradores de caminho*.

Este parâmetro recebe um `dict`, as chaves são os códigos de status para cada retorno, como por exemplo `200`, e os valores são um outro `dict` com a informação de cada um deles.

/// tip | Подсказка

Обратите внимание, что так же, как и в случае с [зависимостями в декораторах *операций пути*](dependencies/dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md), никакое значение не будет передано в вашу *функцию-обработчик пути*.

///

В результате пути для items теперь такие:

* `/items/`
* `/items/{item_id}`

...как мы и планировали.

That's it.

**2 lines**.

And it has the same shape and structure that all your *path operation functions* have.

You can think of it as a *path operation function* without the "decorator" (without the `@app.get("/some-path")`).

And it can return anything you want.

In this case, this dependency expects:

* An optional query parameter `q` that is a `str`.

## Additional Response with `model` { #additional-response-with-model }

You can pass to your *path operation decorators* a parameter `responses`.

It receives a `dict`: the keys are status codes for each response (like `200`), and the values are other `dict`s with the information for each of them.

## Response Adicional con `model` { #additional-response-with-model }

Puedes pasar a tus *decoradores de path operation* un parámetro `responses`.

Recibe un `dict`: las claves son los códigos de estado para cada response (como `200`), y los valores son otros `dict`s con la información para cada uno de ellos.

Bunların hepsi kulağa soyut gelebilir. Merak etmeyin. Tüm bunları [Eğitim - Kullanım Kılavuzu](tutorial/index.md) içinde çalışırken göreceksiniz.

Önemli olan, standart Python tiplerini tek bir yerde kullanarak (daha fazla sınıf, decorator vb. eklemek yerine), **FastAPI**'nin sizin için işin büyük kısmını yapmasıdır.

/// info | Bilgi

 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingNavigableMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i>
 * to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link #put} alone <i>will not</i> change