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fa-fw{text-align:center;width:1.25em}.fa-ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:2.5em;padding-left:0}.fa-ul>li{position:relative}.fa-li{left:-2em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:2em;line-height:inherit}.fa-border{border:.08em solid #eee;border-radius:.1em;padding:.2em .25em .15em}.fa-pull-left{float:left}.fa-pull-right{float:right}.fa.fa-pull-left,.fab.fa-pull-left,.fal.fa-pull-left,.far.fa-pull-left,.fas.fa-pull-left{margin-right:.3em}.fa.fa-pull-right,.fab.fa-pull-right,.fal.fa-pull-rig...

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import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link GcFinalization}.
 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // depends on details of gc

@NullUnmarked
public class GcFinalizationTest extends TestCase {

    return count;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_mean">arithmetic mean</a> of the
   * values. The count must be non-zero.
   *
   * <p>If these values are a sample drawn from a population, this is also an unbiased estimator of
   * the arithmetic mean of the population.
   *
   * <h3>Non-finite values</h3>
   *

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link GcFinalization}.
 *
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 * @author mike nonemacher
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // depends on details of gc

@NullUnmarked
public class GcFinalizationTest extends TestCase {

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Tests for ThreadFactoryBuilder.
 *
 * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class ThreadFactoryBuilderTest extends TestCase {
  private final Runnable monitoredRunnable =
      new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

**FastAPI** hat seine eigene `HTTPException`.

Und **FastAPI**s `HTTPException`-Fehlerklasse erbt von Starlettes `HTTPException`-Fehlerklasse.

Der einzige Unterschied besteht darin, dass **FastAPIs** `HTTPException` alles für das Feld `detail` akzeptiert, was nach JSON konvertiert werden kann, während Starlettes `HTTPException` nur Strings zulässt.

Funktionsaufrufe in Ihre Tests integrieren (z. B. bei Verwendung von <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41584243/runtimeerror-task-attached-to-a-different-loop" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDBs MotorClient</a>), dann denken Sie daran, Objekte zu instanziieren, die einen Event Loop nur innerhalb asynchroner Funktionen benötigen, z. B. einen `@app.on_event("startup")`-Callback.

///...

* And the file `app/internal/admin.py` is another submodule: `app.internal.admin`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.drawio.svg">

The same file structure with comments:

```
.
├── app                  # "app" is a Python package
│   ├── __init__.py      # this file makes "app" a "Python package"