///

## Criar um middleware { #create-a-middleware }

Para criar um middleware, use o decorador `@app.middleware("http")` logo acima de uma função.

A função middleware recebe:

* A `request`.
* Uma função `call_next` que receberá o `request` como um parâmetro.

     */
    public static String dec_utf8(final byte[] src, int si, final int slim) throws IOException {
        final char[] uni = new char[slim - si];
        int ui, ch;

        for (ui = 0; si < slim && (ch = src[si++] & 0xFF) != 0; ui++) {
            if (ch < 0x80) {
                uni[ui] = (char) ch;
            } else if ((ch & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
                if (slim - si < 2) {
                    break;

     * @param beanDelimiter
     *            The delimiter for JavaBeans.
     * @return A {@link CopyOptions} with the specified delimiter for JavaBeans.
     * @see CopyOptions#beanDelimiter(char)
     */
    public static CopyOptions beanDelimiter(final char beanDelimiter) {
        return new CopyOptions().beanDelimiter(beanDelimiter);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link CopyOptions} with the specified delimiter for {@literal Map}.

## Usando `TestClient` { #using-testclient }

/// info | Informação

Para usar o `TestClient`, primeiro instale o <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e instalá-lo, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Importe `TestClient`.

/// info | Informação

Para receber arquivos carregados e/ou dados de formulário, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

                }
            } else if (Character.isDigit(line.charAt(0))) {
                final char[] data = line.toCharArray();
                int ip, i, j;
                Name name;
                NbtAddress addr;
                char c = '.';

                ip = i = 0;
                for (; i < data.length && c == '.'; i++) {
                    int b = 0x00;

import java.io.FilterOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link DataOutput} that uses little-endian byte ordering for writing {@code
 * char}, {@code short}, {@code int}, {@code float}, {@code double}, and {@code long} values.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This class intentionally violates the specification of its supertype {@code

    /**
     * The prefix.
     */
    protected String prefix;

    /**
     * Delimiter for JavaBeans.
     */
    protected char beanDelimiter = '$';

    /**
     * Delimiter for Map.
     */
    protected char mapDelimiter = '.';

    /**
     * Converter associated with specific properties.
     */
    protected final Map<String, Converter> converterMap = newHashMap();

private
val primitiveTypeStrings =
    mapOf(
        "java.lang.Object" to "Any",
        "java.lang.String" to "String",
        "java.lang.Character" to "Char",
        "char" to "Char",
        "java.lang.Boolean" to "Boolean",
        "boolean" to "Boolean",
        "java.lang.Byte" to "Byte",
        "byte" to "Byte",
        "java.lang.Short" to "Short",

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

@NullUnmarked
public class CharEscaperBuilderTest extends TestCase {

  public void testAddEscapes() {
    char[] cs = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
    CharEscaperBuilder builder = new CharEscaperBuilder().addEscapes(cs, "Z");
    Escaper escaper = builder.toEscaper();
    assertThat(escaper.escape("abcdef")).isEqualTo("ZZZdef");
  }