8. Обратите внимание, что эта *функция-обработчик пути* использует обычный `def` вместо `async def`.

    Как и всегда в FastAPI, вы можете сочетать `def` и `async def` по необходимости.

    Если хотите освежить в памяти, когда что использовать, посмотрите раздел _"Нет времени?"_ в документации про [`async` и `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

@app.websocket("/", dependencies=[create_dependency("index")])
async def index(websocket: WebSocket, deps: DepList):
    await websocket.accept()
    await websocket.send_text(json.dumps(deps))
    await websocket.close()


@router.websocket("/router", dependencies=[create_dependency("routerindex")])
async def routerindex(websocket: WebSocket, deps: DepList):
    await websocket.accept()

def fake_decode_token(token):
    return User(
        username=token + "fakedecoded", email="******@****.***", full_name="John Doe"
    )


async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    user = fake_decode_token(token)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
async def read_users_me(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()

from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class ValidationErrorLoggingRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            try:
                return await original_route_handler(request)
            except RequestValidationError as exc:
                body = await request.body()

}


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}/name",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_include=["name", "description"],
)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude=["tax"])
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data


@app.get("/cookie")
async def cookies_model_with_extra(data: Model = Cookie()):
    return data


def test_query_pass_extra_list():

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

В последних версиях Python есть также асинхронный менеджер контекста. Его используют с `async with`:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

    "baz": {"name": "Baz", "description": None, "price": 50.2, "tax": 10.5, "tags": []},
}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_item(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.put("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def update_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
    update_item_encoded = jsonable_encoder(item)
    items[item_id] = update_item_encoded