```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

En versiones recientes de Python, también hay un **async context manager**. Lo usarías con `async with`:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

    legacy_request_state_context_var.reset(contextvar_token)


@app.middleware("http")
async def custom_middleware(
    request: Request, call_next: Callable[[Request], Awaitable[Response]]
):
    response = await call_next(request)
    response.headers["custom"] = "foo"
    return response


@app.get("/user", dependencies=[Depends(set_up_request_state_dependency)])
def get_user():

                  startLatch.countDown();
                  startLatch.await();
                  callable.call();
                  doneLatch.countDown();
                  return null;
                }
              });
    }
    doneLatch.await();
  }

        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)
async def create_item(request: Request):
    raw_body = await request.body()
    try:
        data = yaml.safe_load(raw_body)
    except yaml.YAMLError:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="Invalid YAML")
    try:
        item = Item.parse_obj(data)

        "requestBody": {
            "content": {"application/x-yaml": {"schema": Item.model_json_schema()}},
            "required": True,
        },
    },
)
async def create_item(request: Request):
    raw_body = await request.body()
    try:
        data = yaml.safe_load(raw_body)
    except yaml.YAMLError:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="Invalid YAML")
    try:
        item = Item.model_validate(data)

**FastAPI** напрямую предоставляет тот же самый `WebSocket` просто для удобства. На самом деле это `WebSocket` из Starlette.

///

## Ожидание и отправка сообщений { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }

Через эндпоинт веб-сокета вы можете получать и отправлять сообщения.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[48:52] *}

          inetSocketAddress: InetSocketAddress,
          proxy: Proxy,
        ) {
          try {
            // Wait for request2 to guarantee we make 2 separate connections to the server.
            latch1.await()
          } catch (e: InterruptedException) {
            throw AssertionError(e)
          }
        }

        override fun connectionAcquired(
          call: Call,
          connection: Connection,

/// note | 技术细节

您也可以使用 `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`。

**FastAPI** 直接提供了相同的 `WebSocket`，只是为了方便开发人员。但它直接来自 Starlette。

///

## 等待消息并发送消息

在您的 WebSocket 路由中，您可以使用 `await` 等待消息并发送消息。

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[48:52] *}

您可以接收和发送二进制、文本和 JSON 数据。

## 尝试一下

如果您的文件名为 `main.py`，请使用以下命令运行应用程序：

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

	dynamicTimeoutLogSize              = 16
	maxDuration                        = math.MaxInt64
	maxDynamicTimeout                  = 24 * time.Hour // Never set timeout bigger than this.
)

// timeouts that are dynamically adapted based on actual usage results
type dynamicTimeout struct {
	timeout       int64
	minimum       int64
	entries       int64
	log           [dynamicTimeoutLogSize]time.Duration
	mutex         sync.Mutex

    (this as Object).notifyAll()
  }

  /**
   * Returns the recorded response triggered by `request`. Throws if the response isn't
   * enqueued before the timeout.
   */
  @Synchronized
  fun await(url: HttpUrl): RecordedResponse {
    val timeoutMillis = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime()) + TIMEOUT_MILLIS
    while (true) {
      val i = responses.iterator()
      while (i.hasNext()) {