### Используйте атрибут `app.dependency_overrides` { #use-the-app-dependency-overrides-attribute }

Для таких случаев у вашего приложения **FastAPI** есть атрибут `app.dependency_overrides`, это простой `dict`.

COPY ./main.py /code/

# (2)
CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
```

1. 直接将`main.py`文件复制到`/code`目录中（不包含任何`./app`目录）。

2. 运行 Uvicorn 并告诉它从 `main` 导入 `app` 对象（而不是从 `app.main` 导入）。

然后调整Uvicorn命令使用新模块`main`而不是`app.main`来导入FastAPI 实例`app`。

## 部署概念

我们再谈谈容器方面的一些相同的[部署概念](concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank}。

### Archivo de aplicación **FastAPI** { #fastapi-app-file }

Digamos que tienes una estructura de archivos como se describe en [Aplicaciones Más Grandes](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

En el archivo `main.py` tienes tu aplicación de **FastAPI**:

    field = v2.ModelField(name="foo", field_info=field_info)
    assert field.default is Undefined


def test_complex():
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.post("/")
    def foo(foo: Union[str, list[int]]):
        return foo

    client = TestClient(app)

    response = client.post("/", json="bar")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == "bar"

    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/item", response_model=Item)
async def read_item():
    return {
        "id": uuid.uuid4(),
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be be playin' and havin' fun",
        "tags": ["breater"],
    }


client = TestClient(app)


def test_annotations():

COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt

RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt

COPY ./app /code/app

CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80"]

# Если запускаете за прокси, например Nginx или Traefik, добавьте --proxy-headers
# CMD ["fastapi", "run", "app/main.py", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
```

</details>

## Что такое контейнер { #what-is-a-container }

    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: str | None = None


@app.get("/items/{item_id}", response_model=Item)
async def read_main(item_id: str, x_token: Annotated[str, Header()]):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users")
async def read_users():
    return ["Rick", "Morty"]


@app.get("/users")
async def read_users2():

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/default")
async def default(foo: Annotated[str, Query()] = "foo"):
    return {"foo": foo}


@app.get("/required")
async def required(foo: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=1)]):
    return {"foo": foo}


@app.get("/multiple")
async def multiple(foo: Annotated[str, object(), Query(min_length=1)]):

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
def get_app():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial002_py39 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text