Arrays.fill(b, (byte) 0);
    ByteStreams.readFully(newTestStream(10), b, 0, 0);
    assertThat(b).isEqualTo(new byte[10]);

    Arrays.fill(b, (byte) 0);
    ByteStreams.readFully(newTestStream(10), b, 0, 10);
    assertThat(b).isEqualTo(newPreFilledByteArray(10));

    Arrays.fill(b, (byte) 0);
    ByteStreams.readFully(newTestStream(10), b, 0, 5);

    /*
     * These arrays are set up to test that the comparator compares bytes within a word in the
     * correct order—in order words, that it doesn't mix up big-endian and little-endian. The first
     * array has a smaller element at one index, and then the second array has a smaller element at
     * the next.
     */

      return standardRetainAll(collection);
    }

    @Override
    public Object[] toArray() {
      return standardToArray();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T[] toArray(T[] array) {
      return standardToArray(array);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return standardToString();
    }

    @Override
    public SortedSet<T> subSet(T fromElement, T toElement) {

        verify(consumer, times(3)).accept(dosCaptor.capture(), ntCaptor.capture());
        assertIterableEquals(Arrays.asList(0x00000000, 0x00050001, 0x007b0001), dosCaptor.getAllValues());
        assertIterableEquals(Arrays.asList(0x00000000, 0xc0000022, 0xc0000033), ntCaptor.getAllValues());

        // And ensure no further interactions happened
        verifyNoMoreInteractions(consumer);

  }

  /**
   * @return an array of the proper size with {@code null} as the key of the middle element.
   */
  protected Entry<K, V>[] createArrayWithNullKey() {
    Entry<K, V>[] array = createSamplesArray();
    int nullKeyLocation = getNullLocation();
    Entry<K, V> oldEntry = array[nullKeyLocation];
    array[nullKeyLocation] = mapEntry(null, oldEntry.getValue());
    return array;
  }

  /**

        // Then
        assertEquals(dataLength, bytesWritten);
        byte[] expectedData = Arrays.copyOfRange(TEST_DATA, dataOffset, dataOffset + dataLength);
        byte[] writtenData = Arrays.copyOfRange(dst, dstIndex, dstIndex + dataLength);
        assertArrayEquals(expectedData, writtenData);
    }

    @Test

    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Edge Cases and Error Conditions")
    class EdgeCasesTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle maximum size arrays")
        void testMaximumSizeArrays() {
            // Test with reasonably large arrays
            int[] largeCiphers = new int[100];
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                largeCiphers[i] = i;
            }

        assertEquals("00FF7F80", result);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle large byte arrays efficiently")
    void testLargeByteArray() {
        // Create a larger test array
        byte[] data = createTestData(1024);

        // Test full array conversion
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data);
        assertEquals(2048, result.length()); // 1024 bytes * 2 chars

   *
   * 2. `other[size] = null` is unsound. We could "fix" this by requiring callers to pass in an
   * array with a nullable element type. But probably they usually want an array with a non-nullable
   * type. That said, we could *accept* a `@Nullable T[]` (which, given that we treat arrays as
   * covariant, would still permit a plain `T[]`) and return a plain `T[]`. But of course that would

        // faster than using the implementation for Iterator, which is
        // specialized for k much smaller than n.

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // c only contains E's and doesn't escape
        E[] array = (E[]) collection.toArray();
        sort(array, this);
        if (array.length > k) {
          array = Arrays.copyOf(array, k);
        }