> Requests é um dos pacotes Python mais baixados de todos os tempos

O jeito de usar é muito simples. Por exemplo, para fazer uma requisição `GET`, você deveria escrever:

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

A contra-parte da aplicação FastAPI, *rota de operação*, poderia parecer como:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():

```Python
q: str
```

à la place de :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Mais maintenant, on déclare `q` avec `Query`, comme ceci :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
```

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation { #data-validation }

      run: |
        echo Changed files: ${{ steps.get_file_changes.outputs.files }}
    - name: Set up Python 3.9
      uses: actions/setup-python@a26af69be951a213d495a4c3e4e4022e16d87065 # v5.6.0
      with:
        python-version: "3.9"
    - name: Install Python dependencies
      run: |
        python -m pip install --upgrade pip
        pip install pylint==2.13.9 numpy wheel
    - name: Run PyLint on changed files

import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;

/**
 * Job for executing Python scripts within the Fess search engine environment.
 * This job extends ExecJob to provide Python-specific functionality for running
 * Python scripts with proper environment setup and argument passing.
 *
 * <p>Python scripts are executed in the WEB-INF/env/python/resources directory

author_link: https://coffeebytes.dev/en/authors/eduardo-zepeda/ link: https://coffeebytes.dev/es/python-fastapi-el-mejor-framework-de-python/ title: 'Tutorial de FastAPI, ¿el mejor framework de Python?' Podcasts: English: - author: Real Python author_link: https://realpython.com/ link: https://realpython.com/podcasts/rpp/72/ title: Starting With FastAPI and Examining Python's Import System - Episode 72 - author: Python Bytes FM author_link: https://pythonbytes.fm/ link: https://www.pythonpodcast.com/fasta...

```console
// Here we don't set the env var yet
$ python main.py

// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value

Hello World from Python

// But if we create an environment variable first
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// And then call the program again
$ python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>

Но переменная вроде `user-agent` недопустима в Python.

По умолчанию `Header` преобразует символы имен параметров из символа подчеркивания (`_`) в дефис (`-`) для извлечения и документирования заголовков.

Кроме того, HTTP-заголовки не чувствительны к регистру, поэтому вы можете объявить их в стандартном стиле Python (также известном как "snake_case").

Mit `File` können sie vom Client hochzuladende Dateien definieren.

/// info

Um hochgeladene Dateien zu empfangen, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Z. B. `pip install python-multipart`.

Das, weil hochgeladene Dateien als „Formulardaten“ gesendet werden.

///

## `File` importieren

Aber eine Variable wie `user-agent` ist in Python nicht gültig.

Darum wird `Header` standardmäßig in Parameternamen den Unterstrich (`_`) zu einem Bindestrich (`-`) konvertieren.

HTTP-Header sind außerdem unabhängig von Groß-/Kleinschreibung, darum können Sie sie mittels der Standard-Python-Schreibweise deklarieren (auch bekannt als "snake_case").