* variance</a> of the values. If this dataset is a sample drawn from a population, this is an
   * unbiased estimator of the population variance of the population. The count must be greater than
   * one.
   *
   * <p>This is not guaranteed to return zero when the dataset consists of the same value multiple
   * times, due to numerical errors. However, it is guaranteed never to return a negative result.

   * failed CAS on base update), the table is initialized to size 2.
   * The table size is doubled upon further contention until
   * reaching the nearest power of two greater than or equal to the
   * number of CPUS. Table slots remain empty (null) until they are
   * needed.
   *
   * A single spinlock ("busy") is used for initializing and

      SortedSet<Integer> set = nullCheckedTreeSet(elements);
      if (set.isEmpty()) {
        /*
         * The (tooLow + 1, tooHigh) arguments below would be invalid because tooLow would be
         * greater than tooHigh.
         */
        return ContiguousSet.create(Range.openClosed(0, 1), DiscreteDomain.integers()).subSet(0, 1);
      }
      int tooHigh = set.last() + 1;
      int tooLow = set.first() - 1;

// occurs maximum number of times, the error value returned depends on how
// golang's map orders keys. This doesn't affect correctness as long as quorum
// value is greater than or equal to simple majority, since none of the equally
// maximal values would occur quorum or more number of times.
func reduceErrs(errs []error, ignoredErrs []error) (maxCount int, maxErr error) {

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class LongMath {
  @VisibleForTesting static final long MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO = 1L << (Long.SIZE - 2);

  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code checkedPow(2, log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}

Download a file, print its headers, and print its response body as a string.

The `string()` method on response body is convenient and efficient for small documents. But if the response body is large (greater than 1 MiB), avoid `string()` because it will load the entire document into memory. In that case, prefer to process the body as a stream.

=== ":material-language-kotlin: Kotlin"
    ```kotlin

@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class LongMath {
  @VisibleForTesting static final long MAX_SIGNED_POWER_OF_TWO = 1L << (Long.SIZE - 2);

  /**
   * Returns the smallest power of two greater than or equal to {@code x}. This is equivalent to
   * {@code checkedPow(2, log2(x, CEILING))}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code x <= 0}

		},
		// inputParts - 3.
		// Case with valid parts,but parts are unsorted.
		// Part size greater than 5 MiB.
		{
			[]CompletePart{
				{ETag: validPartMD5, PartNumber: 6},
				{ETag: validPartMD5, PartNumber: 5},
			},
		},
		// inputParts - 4.
		// Case with valid part.
		// Part size greater than 5 MiB.
		{
			[]CompletePart{
				{ETag: validPartMD5, PartNumber: 5},

   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in {@code iterable}
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code position} is negative or greater than or equal to
   *     the size of {@code iterable}
   */
  @ParametricNullness
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T get(Iterable<T> iterable, int position) {
    checkNotNull(iterable);

   * @return the Cartesian product, as an immutable list containing immutable lists
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the size of the cartesian product would be greater than
   *     {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code lists}, any one of the {@code lists}, or any element of
   *     a provided list is null
   * @since 19.0
   */