* <pre>
   * collection.add(existingElement);
   * expectAdded(existingElement);</pre>
   *
   * <p>In this case, {@code collection} was not modified as a result of the {@code add()} call, and
   * the test will fail because the number of occurrences of {@code existingElement} is unchanged.
   *
   * @param elements expected additional contents of {@link #container}
   */
  protected final void expectAdded(E... elements) {

      if (node.previousSibling == null) {
        // requireNonNull is safe because we checked that not *both* siblings were null.
        keyList.head = requireNonNull(node.nextSibling);
      } else {
        node.previousSibling.nextSibling = node.nextSibling;
      }

      if (node.nextSibling == null) {
        // requireNonNull is safe because we checked that not *both* siblings were null.

    ;;
    deconfigure|failed-upgrade)
    ;;

    # RedHat ####################################################
    0)
        STOP_REQUIRED=true
    ;;
    1)
        # Don't do anything on upgrade, because the preun script in redhat gets executed after the postinst (madness!)
    ;;

    *)
        echo "pre remove script called with unknown argument \`$1'" >&2
        exit 1
    ;;
esac

# Stops the service

/**
 * Use this to meta-annotate {@code XxxFeature.Require} annotations, so that those annotations can
 * be used to decide whether to apply a test to a given class-under-test.
 *
 * <p>This is needed because annotations can't implement interfaces, which is also why reflection is
 * used to extract values from the properties of the various annotations.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */

import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Simple benchmark: create, start, read. This does not currently report the most useful result
 * because it's ambiguous to what extent the stopwatch benchmark is being affected by GC.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class StopwatchBenchmark {
  @Benchmark
  long stopwatch(int reps) {

So, the frontend (that runs in the browser) would try to reach `/openapi.json` and wouldn't be able to get the OpenAPI schema.

Because we have a proxy with a path prefix of `/api/v1` for our app, the frontend needs to fetch the OpenAPI schema at `/api/v1/openapi.json`.

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")

         * don't _want_ our new TypeVariable to be equal to the JDK TypeVariable because it has
         * _different bounds_ than the JDK TypeVariable. And it wouldn't make sense for our new
         * TypeVariable to be equal to any _other_ JDK TypeVariable, either, because any other JDK
         * TypeVariable must have a different declaration or name. The only TypeVariable that our

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

///

## Import `File` { #import-file }

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

      Cell<R, C, V> cell = cellList.get(i);
      R rowKey = cell.getRowKey();
      C columnKey = cell.getColumnKey();
      V value = cell.getValue();

      /*
       * These requireNonNull calls are safe because we construct the maps to hold all the provided
       * cells.
       */
      cellRowIndices[i] = requireNonNull(rowIndex.get(rowKey));
      Map<C, V> thisRow = requireNonNull(rows.get(rowKey));

 * multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Because, in general, escaping operates on the code points of a string and not on its
 * individual {@code char} values, it is not safe to assume that {@code escape(s)} is equivalent to
 * {@code escape(s.substring(0, n)) + escape(s.substring(n))} for arbitrary {@code n}. This is
 * because of the possibility of splitting a surrogate pair. The only case in which it is safe to