## Special types and validation

Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

 * treat primitive {@code long} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedLongs}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @author Colin Evans
 * @since 11.0
 */

 * treat primitive {@code long} values as unsigned, using the methods from {@link UnsignedLongs}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @author Colin Evans
 * @since 11.0
 */

    WeakKeyDictionary()
)


def is_body_allowed_for_status_code(status_code: Union[int, str, None]) -> bool:
    if status_code is None:
        return True
    # Ref: https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#patterned-fields-1
    if status_code in {
        "default",
        "1XX",
        "2XX",
        "3XX",
        "4XX",
        "5XX",

Interface.call(g(e),o,this)}),g.fn[ne]=Te._jQueryInterface,g.fn[ne].Constructor=Te,g.fn[ne].noConflict=function(){return g.fn[ne]=re,Te._jQueryInterface};var be=["background","cite","href","itemtype","longdesc","poster","src","xlink:href"],Se={"*":["class","dir","id","lang","role",/^aria-[\w-]*$/i],a:["target","href","title","rel"],area:[],b:[],br:[],col:[],code:[],div:[],em:[],hr:[],h1:[],h2:[],h3:[],h4:[],h5:[],h6:[],i:[],img:["src","alt","title","width","height"],li:[],ol:[],p:[],pre:[],s:[],...

# ベンチマーク

TechEmpowerの独立したベンチマークでは、Uvicornの下で動作する**FastAPI**アプリケーションは、<a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">利用可能な最速のPythonフレームワークの1つ</a>であり、下回っているのはStarletteとUvicorn自体 (FastAPIによって内部で使用される) のみだと示されています。

ただし、ベンチマークを確認し、比較する際には下記の内容に気を付けてください。

## ベンチマークと速度

ベンチマークを確認する時、異なるツールを同等なものと比較するのが一般的です。

Além dos tipos singulares normais como `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. Você também pode usar tipos singulares mais complexos que herdam de `str`.

Para ver todas as opções possíveis, cheque a documentação para os<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tipos exoticos do Pydantic</a>. Você verá alguns exemplos no próximo capitulo.

/**
 * A {@link ValueGraph} whose elements and structural relationships will never change. Instances of
 * this class may be obtained with {@link #copyOf(ValueGraph)}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User's Guide's <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/GraphsExplained#immutable-implementations">discussion
 * of the {@code Immutable*} types</a> for more information on the properties and guarantees
 * provided by this class.
 *

 *
 * <p>There are deviations from this if there are failures or if {@link Service#stopAsync} is called
 * before the {@link Service} reaches the {@linkplain State#RUNNING RUNNING} state. The set of legal
 * transitions form a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph">DAG</a>,
 * therefore every method of the listener will be called at most once. N.B. The {@link State#FAILED}

    return new ExecutionSequencer();
  }

  /** This reference acts as a pointer tracking the head of a linked list of ListenableFutures. */
  private final AtomicReference<ListenableFuture<@Nullable Void>> ref =
      new AtomicReference<>(immediateVoidFuture());

  private @LazyInit ThreadConfinedTaskQueue latestTaskQueue = new ThreadConfinedTaskQueue();

  /**