"items": {
                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
                            },
                        },
                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
                    },
                },
                "HTTPValidationError": {

                            "items": {
                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
                            },
                        },
                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
                        "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
                    },
                },
                "HTTPValidationError": {

    source1.close() // Not exhausted!
    assertThat(relay1.isClosed).isTrue()
    assertFailsWith<IOException> {
      read(file)
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message).isEqualTo("unreadable cache file")
    }
    assertFile(Relay.PREFIX_DIRTY, -1L, -1, null, null)
  }

  @Test
  fun redundantCallsToCloseAreIgnored() {
    val upstream = Buffer()

    String message =
        String.format(
            Locale.ROOT,
            "Error in automated %s of %s\n"
                + "If the class is better tested explicitly, you can add %s() to %sTest",
            description,
            cls,
            explicitTestNames.get(0),
            cls.getName());
    return new AssertionError(message, e);
  }

  /**

      // fail(), but with the JUnit-supplied message.
      assertEquals("Using seed " + seed, expected, actual);
    }
  }

  private static void assertEqualsUsingStartedWith(
      Collection<?> startedWith, @Nullable Object expected, @Nullable Object actual) {
    if (!equal(actual, expected)) {
      // fail(), but with the JUnit-supplied message.
      assertEquals("Started with " + startedWith, expected, actual);

	if errors.Is(err, kes.ErrNotAllowed) || errors.Is(err, errors.ErrUnsupported) {
		return // If we don't have permission to compute the HMAC, don't change the cred.
	}
	if err != nil {
		logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to generate root access key using KMS")
	}

	sKey, err := GlobalKMS.MAC(GlobalContext, &kms.MACRequest{Message: []byte("root secret key")})

      statsCounter.recordLoadException(ticker.read() - startTime);
      throw new ExecutionError(e);
    }

    if (calculatedValue == null) {
      String message = loader + " returned null for key " + key + ".";
      throw new CacheLoader.InvalidCacheLoadException(message);
    }
    statsCounter.recordLoadSuccess(ticker.read() - startTime);
    return calculatedValue;
  }

  private V getIfPresent(Object key) {

    assertEquals("abcd", mediaType.parameter("boundary"))
    assertEquals("abcd", mediaType.parameter("BOUNDARY"))
  }

  @Test fun testMultipleParameters() {
    val mediaType = parse("Message/Partial; number=2; total=3; id=\"oc=******@****.***\"")
    assertEquals("2", mediaType.parameter("number"))
    assertEquals("3", mediaType.parameter("total"))
    assertEquals("oc=******@****.***", mediaType.parameter("id"))

<h3 id="Type_unification_rules">Type unification rules</h3>

<p>
The type unification rules describe if and how two types unify.
The precise details are relevant for Go implementations,
affect the specifics of error messages (such as whether
a compiler reports a type inference or other error),
and may explain why type inference fails in unusual code situations.
But by and large these rules can be ignored when writing Go code:

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` は以下の引数を受け取ります:

* バックグラウンドで実行されるタスク関数 (`write_notification`)。
* タスク関数に順番に渡す必要のある引数の列 (`email`)。
* タスク関数に渡す必要のあるキーワード引数 (`message="some notification"`)。

## 依存性注入

`BackgroundTasks` の使用は依存性注入システムでも機能し、様々な階層 (*path operations 関数*、依存性 (依存可能性)、サブ依存性など) で `BackgroundTasks` 型のパラメーターを宣言できます。