}

    /**
     * Fetch a private field value via reflection.  This helper keeps the
     * test code tidy and is used where unit‑testing logic relies on
     * internally stored data.
     */
    private static Object getPrivateField(Object target, String name) {
        try {

## Upgrade der FastAPI-Versionen { #upgrading-the-fastapi-versions }

Sie sollten Tests für Ihre App hinzufügen.

Mit **FastAPI** ist das sehr einfach (dank Starlette), schauen Sie sich die Dokumentation an: [Testen](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

           * well be a JDK bug.
           */
          || info.getName().contains("TypeTokenTest")
          /*
           * "IllegalAccess tried to access class
           * com.google.common.collect.testing.AbstractIteratorTester from class
           * com.google.common.collect.MultimapsTest"
           *
           * ...when we build with JDK 22 and run under JDK 8.
           */

    static abstract class BaseCreds implements SmbRenewableCredentials {
        @Override
        public CredentialsInternal clone() {
            // For testing purposes, return this instance (allowed by return type)
            return this;
        }

        @Override

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent.testing;

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.callable;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent.testing;

import static com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors.newDirectExecutorService;
import static java.util.concurrent.Executors.callable;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.collect.Synchronized.SynchronizedCollection;
import com.google.common.collect.Synchronized.SynchronizedSet;
import com.google.common.testing.SerializableTester;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.Collections.emptyMap;

## 예시

간단한 예시를 위해 [더 큰 어플리케이션 만들기](../ko/tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 와 [테스트](../ko/tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:에서 다룬 파일 구조와 비슷한 형태를 확인해봅시다:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

 `main.py`는 아래와 같아야 합니다:

Você pode lê-lo para entender melhor o que mudou.

## Testes { #tests }

Garanta que você tenha [testes](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank} para sua aplicação e que os execute na integração contínua (CI).

Assim, você pode fazer a atualização e garantir que tudo continua funcionando como esperado.