assertTrue("Expected another permutation, but there was none.", permutations.hasNext());
    assertEquals(expectedPermutation, permutations.next());
  }

  private <T> void assertNoMorePermutations(Iterator<List<T>> permutations) {
    assertFalse("Expected no more permutations, but there was one.", permutations.hasNext());
    try {
      permutations.next();

    client = TestClient(app, cookies={"session": "fakesession"})
    with pytest.raises(WebSocketDisconnect):
        with client.websocket_connect("/items/foo/ws") as websocket:
            message = "Message one"
            websocket.send_text(message)
            data = websocket.receive_text()
            assert data == "Session cookie or query token value is: fakesession"
            data = websocket.receive_text()

			expectContainerID: "",
		},
		{
			name: "no container ID in cgroups",
			cgroupPaths: []string{
				"/user.slice",
			},
			expectPodUID:      "",
			expectContainerID: "",
		},
		{
			name: "one container ID in cgroups",
			cgroupPaths: []string{
				"/user.slice",
				"/kubepods/pod2c48913c-b29f-11e7-9350-020968147796/9bca8d63d5fa610783847915bcff0ecac1273e5b4bed3f6fa1b07350e0135961",
			},

```

////

쿼리 매개변수를 선언할 때와 같이, 모델 어트리뷰트가 기본 값을 가지고 있어도 이는 필수가 아닙니다. 그외에는 필수입니다. 그저 `None`을 사용하여 선택적으로 만들 수 있습니다.

예를 들면, 위의 이 모델은 JSON "`object`" (혹은 파이썬 `dict`)을 다음과 같이 선언합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "선택적인 설명란",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description`과 `tax`는 (기본 값이 `None`으로 되어 있어) 선택적이기 때문에, 이 JSON "`object`"는 다음과 같은 상황에서도 유효합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

  optional int32 value = 2;

  // globalDefault specifies whether this PriorityClass should be considered as
  // the default priority for pods that do not have any priority class.
  // Only one PriorityClass can be marked as `globalDefault`. However, if more than
  // one PriorityClasses exists with their `globalDefault` field set to true,
  // the smallest value of such global default PriorityClasses will be used as the default priority.
  // +optional

			return res, err
		}
	}

	var mu sync.Mutex
	var uploadTimes madmin.TimeDurations
	wg.Add(opts.concurrency)
	for i := 0; i < opts.concurrency; i++ {
		go func(i int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			for {
				t := time.Now()
				reader := newRandomReader(opts.objectSize)
				tmpObjName := pathJoin(objNamePrefix, fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", i, objCountPerThread[i]))

    return ImmutableBiMap.of();
  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Integer> makePopulatedMap() {
    return ImmutableBiMap.of("one", 1, "two", 2, "three", 3);
  }

  @Override
  protected String getKeyNotInPopulatedMap() {
    return "minus one";
  }

  @Override
  protected Integer getValueNotInPopulatedMap() {
    return -1;
  }

import os
from typing import Any, Dict

from pdm.backend.hooks import Context

TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE = os.getenv("TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE", "fastapi")


def pdm_build_initialize(context: Context) -> None:
    metadata = context.config.metadata
    # Get custom config for the current package, from the env var
    config: Dict[str, Any] = context.config.data["tool"]["tiangolo"][
        "_internal-slim-build"

    )
    assert result.returncode == 1, result.stdout
    assert "Using path non_existent_file.py" in result.stdout


def test_fastapi_cli_not_installed():
    with patch.object(fastapi.cli, "cli_main", None):
        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
            fastapi.cli.main()

def get_client():
    from docs_src.security.tutorial005_an_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def get_access_token(
    *, username="johndoe", password="secret", scope=None, client: TestClient
):
    data = {"username": username, "password": password}
    if scope:
        data["scope"] = scope
    response = client.post("/token", data=data)
    content = response.json()