copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).

      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.Sets.newHashSet;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;

fi

CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher

# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
find_maven_basedir() {

  if [ -z "$1" ]
  then
    echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
    return 1
  fi

  basedir="$1"
  wdir="$1"
  while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do

const (
	FlagCharts = "charts"
)

// ConfigAndEnvProcessing uses spf13/viper for overriding CLI parameters
func ConfigAndEnvProcessing() error {
	configPath := filepath.Dir(root.IstioConfig)
	baseName := filepath.Base(root.IstioConfig)
	configType := filepath.Ext(root.IstioConfig)
	configName := baseName[0 : len(baseName)-len(configType)]
	if configType != "" {
		configType = configType[1:]
	}

**FastAPI** weiß, dass es die Klasse `OAuth2PasswordBearer` (deklariert in einer Abhängigkeit) verwenden kann, um das Sicherheitsschema in OpenAPI zu definieren, da es von `fastapi.security.oauth2.OAuth2` erbt, das wiederum von `fastapi.security.base.SecurityBase` erbt.

Alle Sicherheits-Werkzeuge, die in OpenAPI integriert sind (und die automatische API-Dokumentation), erben von `SecurityBase`, so weiß **FastAPI**, wie es sie in OpenAPI integrieren muss.

///

**FastAPI** 使用依赖项在 OpenAPI 概图（及 API 文档）中定义**安全方案**。

/// info | "技术细节"

**FastAPI** 使用（在依赖项中声明的）类 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 在 OpenAPI 中定义安全方案，这是因为它继承自 `fastapi.security.oauth2.OAuth2`，而该类又是继承自`fastapi.security.base.SecurityBase`。

所有与 OpenAPI（及 API 文档）集成的安全工具都继承自 `SecurityBase`， 这就是为什么 **FastAPI** 能把它们集成至 OpenAPI 的原因。

///

## 实现的操作

FastAPI 校验请求中的 `Authorization` 请求头，核对请求头的值是不是由 `Bearer ` ＋ 令牌组成， 并返回令牌字符串（`str`）。

import static com.google.common.testing.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Base class for tests for emulated {@link AbstractFuture} that allow subclasses to swap in a
 * different "source Future" for {@link AbstractFuture#setFuture} calls.
 */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)

E esses modelos estão compartilhando muitos dos dados e duplicando nomes e tipos de atributos.

Nós poderíamos fazer melhor.

Podemos declarar um modelo `UserBase` que serve como base para nossos outros modelos. E então podemos fazer subclasses desse modelo que herdam seus atributos (declarações de tipo, validação, etc.).

Toda conversão de dados, validação, documentação, etc. ainda funcionará normalmente.

from typing import Optional

from fastapi.openapi.models import APIKey, APIKeyIn
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.status import HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class APIKeyBase(SecurityBase):
    pass


class APIKeyQuery(APIKeyBase):
    """