```python
from fastapi import APIRouter
```

::: fastapi.APIRouter
    options:
        members:
            - websocket
            - include_router
            - get
            - put
            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace

      "bridge": "cni0",
      "dns": {
        "nameservers": [
          "10.1.0.1"
        ]
      },
      "ipam": {
        "gateway": "10.1.0.1",
        "subnet": "10.1.0.0/16",
        "type": "host-local"
      },
      "type": "bridge"
    },
    {
      "sysctl": {
        "net.core.somaxconn": "500"
      },
      "type": "tuning"
    },
    {
      "kubernetes": {

    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()
    page.goto("http://localhost:8000/docs")
    page.get_by_role("button", name="POST /login/ Login").click()
    page.get_by_role("button", name="Try it out").click()
    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png")

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")
    if item_id not in fake_db:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    return fake_db[item_id]


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item, x_token: str = Header()):
    if x_token != fake_secret_token:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid X-Token header")

///

При создании API, "путь" является основным способом разделения "задач" и "ресурсов".

#### Операция (operation)

"Операция" это один из "методов" HTTP.

Таких, как:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...и более экзотических:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

                                    <label for="doc.host" class="col-sm-3 text-sm-right col-form-label">host</label>
                                    <div class="col-sm-9">
                                        <la:errors property="doc.host"/>
                                        <la:text styleId="doc.host" property="doc.host" styleClass="form-control"/>
                                    </div>

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(username: Annotated[str, Form()], password: Annotated[str, Form()]):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: List[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")

   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code min > max}
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static long constrainToRange(long value, long min, long max) {
    checkArgument(min <= max, "min (%s) must be less than or equal to max (%s)", min, max);
    return Math.min(Math.max(value, min), max);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the values from each provided array combined into a single array. For example, {@code