"""

    def __init__(
        self,
        tokenUrl: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
                The URL to obtain the OAuth2 token. This would be the *path operation*
                that has `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` as a dependency.
                """
            ),
        ],
        scheme_name: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(

# 응답을 직접 반환하기

**FastAPI**에서 *경로 작업(path operation)*을 생성할 때, 일반적으로 `dict`, `list`, Pydantic 모델, 데이터베이스 모델 등의 데이터를 반환할 수 있습니다.

기본적으로 **FastAPI**는 [JSON 호환 가능 인코더](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에 설명된 `jsonable_encoder`를 사용해 해당 반환 값을 자동으로 `JSON`으로 변환합니다.

그런 다음, JSON 호환 데이터(예: `dict`)를 `JSONResponse`에 넣어 사용자의 응답을 전송하는 방식으로 처리됩니다.

그러나 *경로 작업*에서 `JSONResponse`를 직접 반환할 수도 있습니다.

예를 들어, 사용자 정의 헤더나 쿠키를 반환해야 하는 경우에 유용할 수 있습니다.

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

Cela va valider les données, montrer une erreur claire si ces dernières ne sont pas valides, et documenter le paramètre dans le schéma `OpenAPI` de cette *path operation*.

## Rajouter plus de validation

Vous pouvez aussi rajouter un second paramètre `min_length` :

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial003.py hl[9] *}

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "path",
                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

você receberá a versão em texto:

```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer

// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package lex

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"slices"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"text/scanner"

	"cmd/asm/internal/flags"
	"cmd/internal/objabi"
	"cmd/internal/src"
)

// Input is the main input: a stack of readers and some macro definitions.

  <description>Most classical case: child in direct subdirectory with directory name == child artifactId</description>

  <!-- 5 inherited urls with ${project.artifactId} added to parent -->
  <url>http://www.apache.org/path/to/parent/child-artifact-id/</url>
  <scm>
    <connection>scm:my-scm:http://domain.org/base/child-artifact-id</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:my-scm:https://domain.org/base/child-artifact-id/</developerConnection>

     * @param severity The severity level of the problem, may be {@code null} to default to
     *            {@link SettingsProblem.Severity#ERROR}.
     * @param source A hint about the source of the problem like a file path, may be {@code null}.
     * @param lineNumber The one-based index of the line containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.
     * @param columnNumber The one-based index of the column containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.

Si vas a la **UI de la documentación de la API** en `/docs` podrás ver la **documentación** de las cookies para tus *path operations*.

                            && ptv.getRawType() == List.class
                            && ptv.getActualTypeArguments()[0] == Path.class) {
                        result = res.getDispatchedPaths();
                    } else if (k == Dependency.class && v == Path.class) {
                        result = res.getDependencies();
                    }
                }
            } else {

 documentation for details on file names, formats, and so on.

 During Maven initialization, Maven tweaks default root logging level to match CLI verbosity choice. Since such feature isn't available
 in SLF4J API, logging implementation specific extensions need to be added into Maven to support these CLI options: see