* 数据库模型。
    * ……以及更多。
* 自动生成的交互式 API 文档，包括两种可选的用户界面：
    * Swagger UI。
    * ReDoc。

---

回到之前的代码示例，**FastAPI** 将会：

* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求的路径中是否包含 `item_id`。
* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求中的 `item_id` 是否为 `int` 类型。
    * 如果不是，客户端会看到清晰有用的错误信息。
* 对于 `GET` 请求，检查是否存在名为 `q` 的可选查询参数（如 `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`）。
    * 因为参数 `q` 被声明为 `= None`，所以它是可选的。
    * 如果没有 `None`，它就是必需的（就像 `PUT` 情况下的请求体）。

        runningField.setAccessible(true);
        ((AtomicBoolean) runningField.get(null)).set(false);

        Field errorsField = Crawler.class.getDeclaredField("errors");
        errorsField.setAccessible(true);
        ((Queue<?>) errorsField.get(null)).clear();
    }

    // Test addError method
    @Test
    public void test_addError_withValidMessage() {

    }

    /**
     * Get the number of currently blocked IPs.
     * Note: This may include expired entries not yet evicted.
     * @return the count of blocked IPs
     */
    public int getBlockedIpCount() {
        blockedIps.cleanUp();
        return (int) blockedIps.size();
    }

    /**
     * Get the number of tracked IP counters.

        new AtomicReference<WeakReference<?>>(
            (WeakReference<?>) sepFwrCons.newInstance(sepStopwatchA.get(), sepFrqA.get()));
    assertThat(sepStopwatchA.get()).isNotNull();
    // Clear all references to the Stopwatch and wait for it to be gc'd.
    sepStopwatchA.set(null);
    GcFinalization.awaitClear(sepStopwatchRef.get());
    // Return a weak reference to the parallel ClassLoader. This is the reference that should

    int key0Count = multimap().get(k0()).size();
    assertEquals(key0Count > 0, multimap().keySet().remove(k0()));
    assertEquals(getNumElements() - key0Count, multimap().size());
    assertGet(k0());
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ITERATOR_REMOVE)
  public void testKeySetIteratorRemove() {
    int key0Count = multimap().get(k0()).size();

    assertThat(callableFuture.get()).isEqualTo("foo");

    TestRunnable runnable2 = new TestRunnable();
    ListenableFuture<Integer> runnableFuture2 = e.submit(runnable2, 3);
    assertThat(runnableFuture2).isInstanceOf(TrustedListenableFutureTask.class);
    assertTrue(runnableFuture2.isDone());
    assertTrue(runnable2.run);
    assertEquals((Integer) 3, runnableFuture2.get());
  }

    if (getList().size() != expectedList.size()) {
      fail("size mismatch: " + reportContext(expectedList));
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < expectedList.size(); i++) {
      E expected = expectedList.get(i);
      E actual = getList().get(i);
      if (expected != actual && (expected == null || !expected.equals(actual))) {
        fail("mismatch at index " + i + ": " + reportContext(expectedList));
      }
    }
  }

  /**

    assertThat(callableFuture.get()).isEqualTo("foo");

    TestRunnable runnable2 = new TestRunnable();
    ListenableFuture<Integer> runnableFuture2 = e.submit(runnable2, 3);
    assertThat(runnableFuture2).isInstanceOf(TrustedListenableFutureTask.class);
    assertTrue(runnableFuture2.isDone());
    assertTrue(runnable2.run);
    assertEquals((Integer) 3, runnableFuture2.get());
  }

 * used as a {@code java.util.function.Supplier} directly. To use a {@code
 * java.util.function.Supplier} in a context where a {@code com.google.common.base.Supplier} is
 * needed, use {@code supplier::get}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/FunctionalExplained">the use of {@code Function}</a>.
 *
 * @author Harry Heymann
 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible

- **CodeLens Navigation** - Clickable links above test client calls (e.g. `client.get('/items')`) that jump to the matching *path operation* for quick navigation between tests and implementation.
- **Deploy to FastAPI Cloud** - One-click deployment of your app to [FastAPI Cloud](https://fastapicloud.com/).