t.Fatalf("failed to onconflict create user, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		var user3 User
		DB.First(&user3, user.ID)
		if user3.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() == user2.UpdatedAt.UnixNano() {
			t.Fatalf("failed to update user's updated_at, old: %v, new: %v", user2.UpdatedAt, user3.UpdatedAt)
		}
	}
}

func TestUpsertSlice(t *testing.T) {
	langs := []Language{
		{Code: "upsert-slice1", Name: "Upsert-slice1"},

 */
class Response internal constructor(
  /**
   * The request that initiated this HTTP response. This is not necessarily the same request issued
   * by the application:
   *
   * * It may be transformed by the user's interceptors. For example, an application interceptor
   *   may add headers like `User-Agent`.
   * * It may be the request generated in response to an HTTP redirect or authentication

   * long} values are boxed into {@link Long} instances on demand, which can be very expensive. The
   * returned list should be used once and discarded. For any usages beyond that, pass the returned
   * list to {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList#copyOf(Collection) ImmutableList.copyOf}
   * and use that list instead.
   */
  public List<Long> asList() {
    /*

In this case, it might not be a problem, because it's the same user sending the password.

But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.

/// danger

Never store the plain password of a user or send it in a response like this, unless you know all the caveats and you know what you are doing.

///

   * int} values are boxed into {@link Integer} instances on demand, which can be very expensive.
   * The returned list should be used once and discarded. For any usages beyond that, pass the
   * returned list to {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList#copyOf(Collection)
   * ImmutableList.copyOf} and use that list instead.
   */
  public List<Integer> asList() {
    /*

      // This also avoids a race where if outputFuture is cancelled, it will call taskFuture.cancel,
      // which will call newFuture.setFuture(oldFuture), to allow the next task in the queue to run
      // without waiting for the user's executor to run our submitted Runnable. However, this can
      // interact poorly with the reentrancy-avoiding behavior of this executor - when the operation

Você pode usar ferramentas simples como `htop` para ver a CPU e a RAM usadas no seu servidor ou a quantidade usada por cada processo. Ou você pode usar ferramentas de monitoramento mais complexas, que podem ser distribuídas entre servidores, etc.

## Recapitular

   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Character#BYTES} instead.
   */
  public static final int BYTES = Character.SIZE / Byte.SIZE;

  /**
   * Returns a hash code for {@code value}; equal to the result of invoking {@code ((Character)
   * value).hashCode()}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Character#hashCode(char)} instead.
   *

   * int} values are boxed into {@link Integer} instances on demand, which can be very expensive.
   * The returned list should be used once and discarded. For any usages beyond that, pass the
   * returned list to {@link com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList#copyOf(Collection)
   * ImmutableList.copyOf} and use that list instead.
   */
  public List<Integer> asList() {
    /*

Você acabou de ver o local principal para declarar type hints. Como parâmetros de função.

Este também é o principal local em que você os usaria com o **FastAPI**.

### Tipos simples

Você pode declarar todos os tipos padrão de Python, não apenas `str`.

Você pode usar, por exemplo:

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005.py!}