# Events testen: Lifespan und Startup – Shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Wenn Sie `lifespan` in Ihren Tests ausführen müssen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">tutorial de como usar SQLModel com FastAPI</a>. ✨

Esse tutorial inclui uma seção sobre <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/tutorial/fastapi/tests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">testar bases de dados SQL</a>. 😎...

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Creates iterators to be tested.
 *
 * @param <E> the element type of the iterator.
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtCompatible
public interface TestIteratorGenerator<E> {
  Iterator<E> get();

    /**
     * @return the suite of tests being tested
     */
    public static Test suite()
    {
        return new TestSuite( AppTest.class );
    }

    /**
     * Rigorous Test :-)
     */
    public void testApp()
    {
        assertTrue( true );
    }

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/** Basic sanity tests for classes in {@code common.base}. */

@GwtIncompatible
@NullUnmarked
public class PackageSanityTests extends AbstractPackageSanityTests {
  public PackageSanityTests() {
    // package private classes like FunctionalEquivalence are tested through the public API.
    publicApiOnly();
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
  public void testNullPointerExceptions() {
    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();
    tester.testAllPublicInstanceMethods(new FakeTicker());
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // java.time.Duration
  public void testAdvance() {
    FakeTicker ticker = new FakeTicker();
    assertEquals(0, ticker.read());
    assertSame(ticker, ticker.advance(10));
    assertEquals(10, ticker.read());

import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester for equals() and hashCode() methods of a class.
 *
 * <p>The simplest use case is:
 *
 * <pre>
 * new EqualsTester().addEqualityGroup(foo).testEquals();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This tests {@code foo.equals(foo)}, {@code foo.equals(null)}, and a few other operations.
 *

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates sets, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestListGenerator<E extends @Nullable Object> extends TestCollectionGenerator<E> {
  @Override
  List<E> create(Object... elements);

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import java.util.Queue;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Creates queues, containing sample elements, to be tested.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public interface TestQueueGenerator<E extends @Nullable Object> extends TestCollectionGenerator<E> {
  @Override
  Queue<E> create(Object... elements);

3. **Testing**:
   - Include unit tests for new functionality or bug fixes.
   - Ensure existing tests pass (`make test`).
   - Document testing steps in the PR summary if manual testing was performed.

4. **Before Submitting**:
   - Run `make verify` to check formatting, linting, and tests.
   - Reference related issues (e.g., “Closes #1234”).